[将生活质量用作精神分裂症患者结局指标的可能性与局限性]
[Possibilities and limitations of the use of quality of life as outcome-indicator in schizophrenic patients].
作者信息
Franz Michael
机构信息
Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Standort Giessen, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Arbeitsgruppe Sozialpsychiatrie/Versorgungsforschung, Germany.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2006 Oct;33(7):317-22. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-940194.
OBJECTIVE
A systematic review on empirical results of studies that assess Quality of Life (QoL) in schizophrenic patients.
METHOD
A systematic overview of the literature is provided with focus on schizophrenic patients under deprived living conditions.
RESULTS
No consistent relationships are found between objective living conditions and their subjective evaluation by means of QoL-ratings. The latter are influenced by the level of depression, personality factors and adaptation.
CONCLUSIONS
Objective and subjective variables represent distinct latent constructs. Standards for the use of subjective QoL as outcome indicator are suggested.
目的
对评估精神分裂症患者生活质量（QoL）的研究实证结果进行系统综述。
方法
提供文献的系统概述，重点关注生活条件匮乏的精神分裂症患者。
结果
在客观生活条件与其通过生活质量评分进行的主观评价之间未发现一致的关系。后者受抑郁水平、人格因素和适应能力的影响。
结论
客观和主观变量代表不同的潜在结构。提出了将主观生活质量用作结果指标的使用标准。
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