Miyatake Nobuyuki, Wada Jun, Kawasaki Yuriko, Nishii Kenji, Makino Hirofumi, Numata Takeyuki
Okayama Southern Institute of Health, 408-1 Hirata, Okayama 700-0952.
Intern Med. 2006;45(18):1039-43. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1850. Epub 2006 Oct 16.
We investigated the link between metabolic syndrome and cigarette smoking in the Japanese population.
A total of 3,177 Japanese subjects aged 20-79 years were recruited in a cross-sectional clinical investigation study. Habits of cigarette smoking were obtained at interviews by well-trained staff. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on the new criterion in Japan.
Four hundred and forty men (35.3%) and 142 women (7.4%) were current smokers. Three hundred thirty four men (26.8%) and 69 women (3.6%) were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of current smoker in subjects with metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than in subjects with non-metabolic syndrome in men with and without adjustment for age. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in men with Brinkman index > or = 600 was significantly higher than that in men with Brinkman index < 600.
The present study indicated that cigarette smoking may be an important modifiable factor in Japanese men with metabolic syndrome.
我们研究了日本人群中代谢综合征与吸烟之间的联系。
在一项横断面临床调查研究中招募了总共3177名年龄在20 - 79岁的日本受试者。训练有素的工作人员在访谈中获取吸烟习惯。代谢综合征的诊断基于日本的新标准。
440名男性（35.3%）和142名女性（7.4%）为当前吸烟者。334名男性（26.8%）和69名女性（3.6%）被诊断为代谢综合征。在有或没有年龄调整的男性中，代谢综合征患者中当前吸烟者的患病率显著高于非代谢综合征患者。Brinkman指数≥600的男性中代谢综合征的患病率显著高于Brinkman指数<600的男性。
本研究表明，吸烟可能是日本男性代谢综合征的一个重要可改变因素。
