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波吲洛尔:其药效学、药代动力学特性及治疗效果综述

Bopindolol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy.

作者信息

Harron D W, Goa K L, Langtry H D

机构信息

Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Drugs. 1991 Jan;41(1):130-49. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199141010-00010.

DOI:10.2165/00003495-199141010-00010
PMID:1706984
Abstract

Bopindolol is a nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist [corrected] with partial agonist activity which is used in the treatment of hypertension. The drug is rapidly metabolised to an active hydrolysed form. The antihypertensive effects of bopindolol 0.5 to 4 mg are sustained for more than 24 hours after once daily dosing, and the drug appears similar in efficacy to propranolol, metoprolol, atenolol, pindolol and slow release nifedipine in the treatment of mild to moderate forms of this disease. In limited trials bopindolol has also successfully reduced symptoms in patients with angina pectoris, anxiety and essential tremor. Thus, bopindolol is an effective and well-tolerated beta-adrenoceptor antagonist.

摘要

波吲洛尔是一种具有部分激动剂活性的非选择性β肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂,用于治疗高血压。该药物迅速代谢为活性水解形式。每日一次服用0.5至4毫克波吲洛尔后的降压作用可持续超过24小时,在治疗轻至中度高血压方面,该药物的疗效似乎与普萘洛尔、美托洛尔、阿替洛尔、吲哚洛尔和缓释硝苯地平相似。在有限的试验中,波吲洛尔还成功减轻了心绞痛、焦虑症和特发性震颤患者的症状。因此,波吲洛尔是一种有效且耐受性良好的β肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂。

相似文献

1
Bopindolol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy.波吲洛尔:其药效学、药代动力学特性及治疗效果综述
Drugs. 1991 Jan;41(1):130-49. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199141010-00010.
2
Double-blind comparison of once-daily bopindolol, pindolol and atenolol in essential hypertension.原发性高血压患者中每日一次服用波吲洛尔、吲哚洛尔和阿替洛尔的双盲比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;27(5):529-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00556887.
3
Bopindolol in the treatment of hypertension: a double blind study comparing bopindolol and metoprolol.波吲洛尔治疗高血压:一项比较波吲洛尔和美托洛尔的双盲研究。
Cor Vasa. 1989;31(5):387-93.
4
Clinical experience with bopindolol: summary of poster presentations.波吲洛尔的临床经验:海报展示总结
Am J Cardiol. 1991 Apr 22;67(10):47B-50B. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90820-b.
5
Pharmacodynamic models of various beta blockers: an explanation for the long duration of action of bopindolol.各类β受体阻滞剂的药效学模型:波吲洛尔作用持续时间长的原因解析。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1986;8 Suppl 6:S16-9.
6
Hypotensive effect of bopindolol in pithed rats.
Gen Pharmacol. 1993 Mar;24(2):373-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90319-s.
7
Cardiohemodynamic effects of bopindolol in normotensive conscious dogs. A comparative study with pindolol.波吲洛尔对正常血压清醒犬的心脏血流动力学效应。与吲哚洛尔的比较研究。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1989 Apr;39(4):454-7.
8
Double-blind comparison of once-daily bopindolol and atenolol for mild-to-moderate hypertension.每日一次服用波吲洛尔与阿替洛尔治疗轻至中度高血压的双盲比较
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1987 Jun;25(6):347-52.
9
The antihypertensive effect of atenolol and bopindolol in the elderly.阿替洛尔和波吲洛尔对老年人的降压作用。
Neth J Med. 1989 Oct;35(3-4):185-91.
10
Bisoprolol. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy in hypertension and angina pectoris.比索洛尔。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在高血压和心绞痛治疗中的疗效的初步综述。
Drugs. 1988 Sep;36(3):256-85. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198836030-00002.

本文引用的文献

1
EFFECT OF A BETA-ADRENERGIC-BLOCKING AGENT, PROPRANOLOL, ON ASTHMATICS.β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂普萘洛尔对哮喘患者的影响。
Lancet. 1964 Nov 21;2(7369):1101-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92617-0.
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Cardioselectivity of atenolol in asthmatic patients.阿替洛尔在哮喘患者中的心脏选择性
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3
Plasma lipid fractions during long-term monotherapy with the ISA-containing beta-adrenoceptor blocker bopindolol in hypertensive patients.高血压患者长期使用含内源性拟交感活性的β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂波吲洛尔单药治疗期间的血浆脂质组分
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Jan;17(1):86-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb05004.x.
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Simultaneous modeling of bopindolol kinetics and dynamics.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 Jul;36(1):5-13. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.130.
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Antihypertensive efficacy of the new long-acting beta-blocker bopindolol as related to age.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 May-Jun;5(3):426-9. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198305000-00012.
6
The emerging problem of plasma lipid changes during antihypertensive therapy.抗高血压治疗期间血浆脂质变化这一新兴问题。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982;4 Suppl 2:S213-21.
7
Double-blind comparison of once-daily bopindolol, pindolol and atenolol in essential hypertension.原发性高血压患者中每日一次服用波吲洛尔、吲哚洛尔和阿替洛尔的双盲比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;27(5):529-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00556887.
8
Bopindolol, a new long-acting beta-adrenoceptor antagonist--a randomized comparison against propranolol in hypertensive patients.波吲洛尔,一种新型长效β肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂——与普萘洛尔治疗高血压患者的随机对照研究
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1983;3(2):89-93.
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Bopindolol: a new long acting beta-receptor antagonist; its effects on haemodynamics, and on the renin response to tilting.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Mar;17(3):295-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02344.x.
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[Therapy of essential tremor with special reference to the use of beta-blockers].
Nervenarzt. 1982 Aug;53(8):435-41.