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工作中的变化与员工反应:组织因素、工作不安全感以及短期压力作为员工健康与安全的预测指标

Changes at work and employee reactions: organizational elements, job insecurity, and short-term stress as predictors for employee health and safety.

作者信息

Størseth Fred

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2006 Dec;47(6):541-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00548.x.

Abstract

The objective was to identify focus areas for possible reduction of job insecurity and its outcomes. A model was specified and tested as a prediction model for health and safety. First, a parsimonious model was specified. The model consisted of perceived job insecurity (as a stressor), organizational factors (information quality, leadership style, work task administration), and short-term stress reactions (job dissatisfaction, reduced work motivation). Second, the model was tested as a prediction model in three separate path analyses, in order to examine the model's contribution in explaining (1) physical health complaints, (2) mental health complaints, and (3) risk taking behavior. A quota sample of Norwegian employees (N= 1,002) was obtained by means of a self-completion questionnaire survey. The results of the structural equation modeling (path analyses) supported the hypothesized model. Mental health complaints and employee risk taking behavior were significantly predicted (not physical health complaints).

摘要

目的是确定可能降低工作不安全感及其后果的重点领域。构建并测试了一个作为健康与安全预测模型的模型。首先,构建了一个简约模型。该模型包括感知到的工作不安全感(作为一种压力源)、组织因素(信息质量、领导风格、工作任务管理)以及短期压力反应(工作不满、工作动机降低)。其次,该模型在三项独立的路径分析中作为预测模型进行测试,以检验该模型在解释(1)身体健康投诉、(2)心理健康投诉和(3)冒险行为方面的贡献。通过自填式问卷调查获得了挪威员工的配额样本(N = 1002)。结构方程建模(路径分析)的结果支持了假设模型。心理健康投诉和员工冒险行为得到了显著预测(身体健康投诉未得到显著预测)。

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