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澳大利亚助产士国家能力标准的制定。

The development of national competency standards for the midwife in Australia.

作者信息

Homer Caroline S E, Passant Lyn, Kildea Sue, Pincombe Jan, Thorogood Carol, Leap Nicky, Brodie Pat M

机构信息

Centre for Midwifery and Family Health, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW, Australia 2007.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2007 Dec;23(4):350-60. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2006.03.008. Epub 2006 Nov 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to develop and validate national competency standards for midwives in Australia. This study was part of a commissioned national research project to articulate the scope of practice of Australian midwives and to develop national competency standards to assist midwives to deliver safe and competent midwifery care.

DESIGN

a multi-method, staged approach was used to collect data through a literature review, workshop consultations, interviews, surveys and written submissions in order to develop national competency standards for Australian midwives. Subsequently, direct observation of practice in a range of settings ensured validation of the competencies.

SETTING

maternity-care settings in each state and territory in Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

midwives, other health professionals and consumers of midwifery care.

FINDINGS

The national competency standards for the midwife were developed through research and consultation before being validated in practice.

KEY CONCLUSIONS

the national competency standards are currently being implemented into education, regulation and practice in Australia. These will be minimum competency standards required of all midwives who seek authority to practise as a midwife in Australia. It is expected that all midwives will demonstrate that they are able to meet the competency standards relevant to the position they hold.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

the competency standards establish a national standard for midwives and reinforce responsibility and accountability in the provision of quality midwifery care through safe and effective practice. In addition, individual midwives may use the competency standards as the basis of their ongoing professional development plans.

摘要

目的

制定并验证澳大利亚助产士的国家能力标准。本研究是一项委托开展的国家研究项目的一部分,旨在明确澳大利亚助产士的执业范围,并制定国家能力标准,以帮助助产士提供安全且胜任的助产护理。

设计

采用多方法、分阶段的方法,通过文献综述、研讨会咨询、访谈、调查和书面意见收集数据,以制定澳大利亚助产士的国家能力标准。随后,在一系列环境中对实践进行直接观察,以确保能力标准得到验证。

地点

澳大利亚每个州和领地的产科护理机构。

参与者

助产士、其他卫生专业人员以及助产护理的消费者。

研究结果

助产士的国家能力标准是通过研究和咨询制定的,然后在实践中得到验证。

主要结论

国家能力标准目前正在澳大利亚的教育、监管和实践中实施。这些将是所有寻求在澳大利亚获得助产士执业授权的助产士所需达到的最低能力标准。预计所有助产士都将证明他们能够达到与其所担任职位相关的能力标准。

对实践的启示

能力标准为助产士确立了国家标准,并通过安全有效的实践加强了在提供高质量助产护理方面的责任和问责制。此外,个体助产士可以将能力标准作为其持续专业发展计划的基础。

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