Sobsey M D, Wallis C, Melnick J L
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Oct;30(4):565-74. doi: 10.1128/am.30.4.565-574.1975.
In laboratory scale municipal solid waste lysimeters containing simulated refuse, and seeded with either laboratory or field strains of poliovirus type 1 and echovirus type 7, viruses were not detected in the lysimeter leachate produced over a 4-month period. In addition, viruses were detected in the lysimeter refuse contents after termination of lysimeter operation. These results appeared to be due to virus retention in the lysimeter caused by virus adsorption and virus inactivation. Evidence for virus inactivation was provided by the results of experiments on virus inactivation in composite leachate samples. Evidence for virus adsorption was supported by the rapid adsorption of viruses to various municipal solid waste components in the presence of a salt similar in composition to the major inorganic salts of leachates.
在装有模拟垃圾的实验室规模城市固体废弃物渗漏测定仪中，接种1型脊髓灰质炎病毒和7型艾柯病毒的实验室毒株或野外毒株，在4个月期间产生的渗漏测定仪渗滤液中未检测到病毒。此外，在渗漏测定仪运行终止后，在渗漏测定仪的垃圾成分中检测到了病毒。这些结果似乎是由于病毒吸附和病毒失活导致病毒滞留在渗漏测定仪中。复合渗滤液样品中病毒灭活实验的结果提供了病毒失活的证据。在存在一种成分与渗滤液主要无机盐相似的盐的情况下，病毒迅速吸附到各种城市固体废弃物成分上，这支持了病毒吸附的证据。
