Tenopir Carol, King Donald W, Clarke Michael T, Na Kyoungsik, Zhou Xiang
University of Tennessee, School of Information Sciences, Center for Information Studies, Knoxville, TN 37996-0341, USA.
J Med Libr Assoc. 2007 Jan;95(1):56-63.
To describe the journal reading patterns of pediatrician members of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and compare results to similar surveys of medical faculty and physicians. The research also explored factors that might influence changes in reading patterns in the future, such as adoption of PDA technology.
A random sample of 2,000 AAP members was drawn from the AAP membership list, with paper surveys distributed in mid-2004.
SETTINGS/SUBJECTS: Six hundred sixty-six pediatrician AAP members participated in a survey of reading behavior, with a total of 1,351 members answering some questions about technology use.
The hypotheses that pediatricians read many journal articles each month, read each article on average quite quickly, read heavily from personal subscriptions, read from both print and electronic journals, and read for many purposes were all supported. Pediatricians read journal articles primarily for current awareness and most often rely on quick reading from print journals for current awareness. Reading for research, writing, and presentations are more likely from library-provided electronic journals.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: Convenience and purpose of reading are key factors that explain reading patterns of pediatricians. Print personal subscriptions are convenient for current awareness reading, while electronic journals systems are convenient for reading for research because they provide access to a broader range of journals. Publishers and librarians must understand the purposes and patterns of reading to design appropriate journals and services. Pediatricians read many current articles very quickly and from many different locations. Pediatricians under the age of thirty-five are more likely to use PDAs, suggesting that articles delivered to a handheld device might be accepted as convenient in the future.
描述美国儿科学会(AAP)儿科医生会员的期刊阅读模式,并将结果与针对医学教员和医生的类似调查进行比较。该研究还探讨了可能影响未来阅读模式变化的因素,如个人数字助理(PDA)技术的采用情况。
从AAP会员名单中随机抽取2000名会员作为样本,并于2004年年中发放纸质调查问卷。
背景/对象:666名AAP儿科医生会员参与了阅读行为调查,共有1351名会员回答了一些关于技术使用的问题。
以下假设均得到支持:儿科医生每月阅读大量期刊文章,平均阅读每篇文章速度相当快,大量阅读个人订阅的期刊,同时阅读纸质和电子期刊,且阅读目的多样。儿科医生阅读期刊文章主要是为了了解最新信息,并且最常依靠快速阅读纸质期刊来获取最新信息。为了研究、写作和做报告而进行的阅读则更有可能通过图书馆提供的电子期刊。
讨论/结论:阅读的便利性和目的是解释儿科医生阅读模式的关键因素。个人订阅纸质期刊便于进行了解最新信息的阅读,而电子期刊系统则便于进行研究性阅读,因为它们能提供更广泛的期刊访问权限。出版商和图书馆员必须了解阅读的目的和模式,以便设计合适的期刊和服务。儿科医生阅读许多当前文章的速度很快,且阅读地点多样。35岁以下的儿科医生更有可能使用个人数字助理,这表明未来发送到手持设备上的文章可能会被认为很方便。