Fontaine Kevin R, Haaz Steffany, Heo Moonseong
Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Room 1B.17, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Clin Rheumatol. 2007 May;26(5):772-4. doi: 10.1007/s10067-007-0556-7. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
Using population-based survey data from the 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS), we estimated the population prevalence of self-reported, doctor-diagnosed arthritis in the US from 2005 to 2050. Projected arthritis-prevalence data were estimated in 5-year increments along sex- and age-specific categories by multiplying the 2003 BRFSS arthritis prevalence data by the sex-stratified US Census projections. During this 45-year period, we estimate that the total number of US adults aged 20 years or older with arthritis will increase from 60 million to 96 million, a 1.6-fold increase. The increase is projected to be greater in those aged 65 years or older (a 2.3-fold increase) than for those aged 20 to 65 (a 1.3-fold increase). Given increases in the prevalence of known arthritis risk factors (e.g., obesity, Hispanic origin) our projections might underestimate the prevalence of arthritis in the coming years.
利用2003年行为危险因素监测调查(BRFSS)的基于人群的调查数据,我们估计了2005年至2050年美国自我报告、医生诊断的关节炎在人群中的患病率。通过将2003年BRFSS关节炎患病率数据乘以按性别分层的美国人口普查预测数据,按性别和年龄特定类别以5年为增量估算了预测的关节炎患病率数据。在这45年期间,我们估计美国20岁及以上患有关节炎的成年人总数将从6000万增加到9600万,增长1.6倍。预计65岁及以上人群的增长幅度(增长2.3倍)将大于20至65岁人群(增长1.3倍)。鉴于已知关节炎危险因素(如肥胖、西班牙裔血统)的患病率上升,我们的预测可能低估了未来几年关节炎的患病率。