Vaida Monica-Adriana, Niculescu V, Motoc A, Bolintineanu S, Sargan Izabella, Niculescu M C
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2006;47(3):287-90.
The study conducted on 60 human cadavers preserved in formalin, in the Anatomy Laboratory of the "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, during 2000-2006, observed the internal and external jugular veins from the point of view of their origin, course and affluents. The morphological variability of the jugular veins (external jugular that receives as affluents the facial and lingual veins and drains into the internal jugular, draining the latter's territory--3.33%; internal jugular that receives the lingual, upper thyroid and facial veins, independent--13.33%, via the linguofacial trunk--50%, and via thyrolinguofacial trunk--33.33%) made possible the correlation of these anomalies with disorders in the ontogenetic development of the veins of the neck. Knowing the variants of origin, course and drainage area of jugular veins is important not only for the anatomist but also for the surgeon operating at this level.
2000年至2006年期间，在蒂米什瓦拉“维克托·巴比什”医科药科大学解剖实验室，对60具用福尔马林保存的人体尸体进行了研究，从颈内静脉和颈外静脉的起源、走行及属支角度进行了观察。颈静脉的形态变异（颈外静脉收受面静脉和舌静脉作为属支并注入颈内静脉，引流颈内静脉的区域——3.33%；颈内静脉收受舌静脉、甲状腺上静脉和面静脉，独立收受——13.33%，经面舌干收受——50%，经甲状腺舌面干收受——33.33%）使得将这些异常与颈部静脉个体发生发育障碍相关联成为可能。了解颈静脉的起源、走行及引流区域的变异不仅对外科解剖学家很重要，对在此层面进行手术的外科医生也很重要。
