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应对当今青年面临的挑战与机遇:构建一个综合模型及其对研究和干预的启示。

Addressing the challenges and opportunities for today's youth: toward an integrative model and its implications for research and intervention.

作者信息

Schwartz Seth J, Pantin Hilda, Coatsworth J Douglas, Szapocznik José

机构信息

Center for Family Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Prev. 2007 Mar;28(2):117-44. doi: 10.1007/s10935-007-0084-x. Epub 2007 Mar 1.

Abstract

This article calls for, and proposes some tenets of, model building in adolescent psychosocial development. Specifically, it is suggested that there is a need for a model that draws from the risk-protection approach, from which many prevention science approaches are drawn, and the applied developmental science perspective, from which many positive youth development approaches are drawn. The model to be built, and the integration it proposes, is based in the overlap between protective factors and developmental assets (drawn from the applied developmental science and positive youth development perspectives), as well as on the complementarity of the intrapersonal mechanisms proposed within the two perspectives. The article also poses important questions for future research and presents an empirical agenda for addressing these questions in the service of building and testing a model of adolescent psychosocial development and of integrating the prevention and positive youth development approaches to intervention and policy.

摘要

本文呼吁并提出了青少年心理社会发展模型构建的一些原则。具体而言,建议构建一个借鉴风险 - 保护方法(许多预防科学方法都源于此)以及应用发展科学视角(许多积极青少年发展方法都源于此)的模型。要构建的模型及其提出的整合基于保护因素与发展资产之间的重叠(源自应用发展科学和积极青少年发展视角),以及这两个视角内所提出的个人内部机制的互补性。本文还提出了未来研究的重要问题,并提出了一个实证议程,以解决这些问题,服务于构建和测试青少年心理社会发展模型,以及整合预防和积极青少年发展的干预与政策方法。

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