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悉尼阿拉伯女性经历更年期症状的情况。

The experience of menopausal symptoms by Arabic women in Sydney.

作者信息

Lu J, Liu J, Eden J

机构信息

School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, the University of New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Climacteric. 2007 Feb;10(1):72-9. doi: 10.1080/13697130601159649.

Abstract

AIM

To investigate the menopausal experience of Arabic women living in Sydney and to explore the relationship between the psychosomatic symptoms and various sociodemographic factors.

METHOD

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 197 Arabic women aged 45-65 years. The Menopause-specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire was used to collect information on sociodemographic characteristics and menopausal symptoms.

RESULTS

The median age at menopause in the present study was 49 years (mean+/-standard deviation, 47.9+/-5.0 years). Out of 29 symptoms, the most frequent symptom reported was 'feeling tired or worn out' (86%), followed by 'aching in muscles and joints' (85%). Sixty-three percent of the subjects reported 'hot flushes' and 54% reported 'vaginal dryness during intercourse'. The least prevalent symptom was 'increased facial hair' (35%). Postmenopausal women suffered more vasomotor and sexual symptoms than pre- and perimenopausal women (p<0.05). Women from the sample who were better educated and had a lower body mass index reported fewer and less severe symptoms.

CONCLUSION

Menopause-related symptoms among these Arabic women in Sydney were more prevalent and severe than those reported in many other countries and their quality of life was negatively affected by these symptoms.

摘要

目的

调查居住在悉尼的阿拉伯女性的更年期经历,并探讨身心症状与各种社会人口学因素之间的关系。

方法

对197名年龄在45 - 65岁的阿拉伯女性进行了横断面调查。使用更年期特定生活质量(MENQOL)问卷收集社会人口学特征和更年期症状的信息。

结果

本研究中更年期的中位年龄为49岁(平均±标准差,47.9±5.0岁)。在29种症状中,报告最多的症状是“感到疲倦或疲惫不堪”(86%),其次是“肌肉和关节疼痛”(85%)。63%的受试者报告有“潮热”,54%报告有“性交时阴道干燥”。最不常见的症状是“面部毛发增多”(35%)。绝经后女性比绝经前和围绝经期女性遭受更多的血管舒缩症状和性症状(p<0.05)。样本中受教育程度较高且体重指数较低的女性报告的症状较少且较轻。

结论

悉尼这些阿拉伯女性中与更年期相关的症状比许多其他国家报告的更为普遍和严重,这些症状对她们的生活质量产生了负面影响。

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