Martinez-Donate Ana P, Hovell Melbourne F, Hofstetter C Richard, González-Pérez Guillermo J, Adams Marc A, Kotay Anu
Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 230, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2007 Mar-Apr;21(4):229-36. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-21.4.229.
This study examines the individual and environmental correlates of home smoking bans among a population-based sample of Mexican-Americans. Design. A telephone survey on tobacco use and home policies was conducted using stratified, random sampling of listed phone numbers.
Surveys were completed by telephone in San Diego, California.
The sample consisted of San Diego adult residents of Mexican descent (N=1103).
The interview included questions on home rules regarding smoking in the household and a number of potential correlates, based on the Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM). This model emphasizes the influence of family, social, and cultural factors on health behaviors.
Overall, 90.6% of all respondents reported a ban on smoking in the home. Multivariate analyses indicated that home bans on smoking are more likely among individuals that do not smoke, live with children, are more acculturated to U.S. society, report greater aversion to ETS, and/or report more social pressure against indoor smoking. In contrast, smoking bans are less likely among Mexican Americans who live with smokers.
Individual and environmental factors play a protective role by increasing the likelihood of smoking bans in the home of Mexican-descent individuals. These factors should be considered for the design of interventions to sustain and promote the adoption of smoking bans in the home among this and other populations.
本研究调查了以墨西哥裔美国人为主的样本中家庭吸烟禁令的个体及环境相关因素。设计：采用分层随机抽样列出的电话号码，对烟草使用和家庭政策进行电话调查。
在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥通过电话完成调查。
样本包括圣地亚哥的成年墨西哥裔居民（N = 1103）。
访谈包括基于行为生态模型（BEM）的关于家庭吸烟规则以及一些潜在相关因素的问题。该模型强调家庭、社会和文化因素对健康行为的影响。
总体而言，90.6%的受访者表示家中禁止吸烟。多变量分析表明，不吸烟、与孩子同住、更适应美国社会、对二手烟厌恶程度更高和/或报告有更多针对室内吸烟的社会压力的个体，家中更有可能实施吸烟禁令。相比之下，与吸烟者同住的墨西哥裔美国人实施吸烟禁令的可能性较小。
个体和环境因素通过增加墨西哥裔个体家中实施吸烟禁令的可能性发挥保护作用。在设计干预措施以维持和促进该群体及其他人群在家中实施吸烟禁令时，应考虑这些因素。
