Bajaj Mandeep S, Pushker Neelam, Chaturvedi Amrita, Betharia Subhash M, Kashyap Seema, Balasubramanya Ramamurthy, Sen Seema
Oculoplastic and Pediatric Ophthalmology Services, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2007 Mar-Apr;44(2):106-11. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20070301-04.
To present a review of all patients younger than 16 years who presented to us with orbital space-occupying lesions.
Retrospective case study.
We analyzed the records of 119 children younger than 16 years of age who had presented to us with proptosis during the 10-year study period. Myogenic tumors were the most common lesion seen (24%), followed by metastatic and secondary orbital tumors (17%), vasculogenic lesions (15%), cystic lesions (10%), inflammatory lesions simulating tumors (7.5%), optic nerve and meningeal tumors (7.5%), peripheral nerve tumors (5%), lacrimal fossa lesions (4%), lymphoid tumors and leukemias (2.5%), primitive neuroectodermal tumors (3%), and others (2.5%).
We analyzed the profile of orbital lesions that underwent surgical procedures and were proven histopathologically. We found 63 malignancies among the 119 cases, for a malignancy rate of 53%. Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma and retinoblastoma with orbital spread were the most common causes of proptosis among the children.
对所有16岁以下因眼眶占位性病变前来就诊的患者进行回顾性研究。
回顾性病例研究。
我们分析了119例16岁以下在10年研究期间因眼球突出前来就诊的儿童的记录。肌源性肿瘤是最常见的病变（24%），其次是转移性和继发性眼眶肿瘤（17%）、血管源性病变（15%）、囊性病变（10%）、模拟肿瘤的炎性病变（7.5%）、视神经和脑膜肿瘤（7.5%）、周围神经肿瘤（5%）、泪腺窝病变（4%）、淋巴瘤和白血病（2.5%）、原始神经外胚层肿瘤（3%）以及其他病变（2.5%）。
我们分析了接受手术并经组织病理学证实的眼眶病变情况。在119例病例中发现63例恶性肿瘤，恶性率为53%。眼眶横纹肌肉瘤和伴有眼眶转移的视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童眼球突出最常见的原因。
