台湾北部住院儿童病毒性肠胃炎的分子流行病学与临床表现
Molecular epidemiology and clinical manifestations of viral gastroenteritis in hospitalized pediatric patients in Northern Taiwan.
作者信息
Chen Shih-Yen, Chang Yu-Chung, Lee Yun-Shien, Chao Hsun-Chin, Tsao Kuo-Chien, Lin Tzou-Yien, Ko Tzu-Yin, Tsai Chi-Neu, Chiu Cheng-Hsun
机构信息
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kweishan 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Jun;45(6):2054-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01519-06. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
Abstract
By reverse transcription-PCR or PCR, among 257 children with nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis (AGE), rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, enteric adenovirus, and multiple viruses were identified in 78 (30.4%), 21 (8.2%), 7 (2.7%), 51 (19.8%), and 53 (20.6%) patients, respectively. Higher disease severity was found for AGE caused by multiple viruses and by rotavirus alone. The majority of rotaviruses isolated from 2004 to 2006 belonged to genotypes G1 (20.4%), G2 (16.5%), G3 (27.2%), and G9 (21.4%).
摘要
通过逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）或聚合酶链反应（PCR），在257例非细菌性急性胃肠炎（AGE）患儿中，分别在78例（30.4%）、21例（8.2%）、7例（2.7%）、51例（19.8%）和53例（20.6%）患者中检测到轮状病毒、诺如病毒、星状病毒、肠道腺病毒和多种病毒。发现由多种病毒和单独的轮状病毒引起的AGE疾病严重程度更高。2004年至2006年分离出的大多数轮状病毒属于G1（20.4%）、G2（16.5%）、G3（27.2%）和G9（21.4%）基因型。
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