Kalny Piotr, Fijałek Zbigniew, Daszczuk Anna, Ostapczuk Peter
The Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Drugs Analysis, Banacha 1, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.03.026. Epub 2007 Apr 30.
Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined in birch leaves (Folium Betulae), dandelion roots (Radix Taraxacae), hawthorn blossom (Inflorescentia Crataegi) and their infusions by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) after microwave digestion of plant samples. Infusions were made from herbs according to prescription for patients, provided by the producer of medicine on the package. The results obtained were compared with daily requirements for each element. Results show high content of cadmium in the medicinal plants analyzed. The highest level in infusions was observed for Ni and Zn (over 90% of the total element concentration for Ni and in most cases over 50% for Zn), and the lowest for Cd and Pb. The calculated daily intake of majority of the analyzed elements was very low (under 1% of daily requirements).
采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS),在对植物样品进行微波消解后,测定了桦树叶(Folium Betulae)、蒲公英根(Radix Taraxacae)、山楂花(Inflorescentia Crataegi)及其浸出液中的钡、镉、铬、铜、铁、镍、铅和锌。浸出液是根据药品生产商在包装上为患者提供的处方,用草药制成的。将所得结果与每种元素的每日需求量进行了比较。结果表明,在所分析的药用植物中镉含量较高。浸出液中镍和锌的含量最高(镍超过总元素浓度的90%,大多数情况下锌超过50%),镉和铅的含量最低。所分析的大多数元素的计算每日摄入量非常低(低于每日需求量的1%)。