为期十周的居家锻炼可减轻乳腺癌患者化疗引起的周围神经病变症状。
Ten Weeks of Home-Based Exercise Attenuates Symptoms of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast Cancer Patients.
作者信息
Wonders Karen Y, Whisler Gabrielle, Loy Hallie, Holt Brian, Bohachek Kelsey, Wise Robert
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology and Health, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA; Maple Tree Cancer Alliance, Dayton, OH, USA.
Department of Kinesiology and Health, Wright State University , Dayton, OH, USA.
出版信息
Health Psychol Res. 2013 Sep 23;1(3):e28. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2013.e28. eCollection 2013 Sep 24.
The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a structured, home-based exercise program was beneficial to reduce symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and improve quality of life (QOL). A total of 50 women who are breast cancer survivors and are listed in the Breast Cancer Registry of Greater Cincinnati database were recruited by mail. Participants were initially asked to complete the McGill QOL questionnaire and the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs, before beginning a 10-week home-based exercise program. At the completion of the exercise program, subjects were asked again to complete the same two questionnaires. Pre- and post-intervention data were analyzed using a repeated measures ANOVA, at a significance level of α<0.05. Six individuals completed the investigation. Prior to the 10-week exercise program, participants described their pain as unpleasant skin sensations (Pre-HBEx, N=6), abnormally sensitive to touch (Pre-HBEx, N=6), and coming on suddenly in bursts for no apparent reason (Pre-HBEx, N=5). Following 10-weeks of exercise, participants reported experiencing less of these symptoms (Post-HBEx, N=3, 1, and 4 respectively; P=0.05). It was also determined that troublesome symptoms were significantly reduced after 10-weeks of home-based exercise (P=0.05).
本研究的目的是确定一项结构化的居家锻炼计划是否有助于减轻化疗引起的周围神经病变症状并改善生活质量(QOL)。通过邮件招募了大辛辛那提乳腺癌登记数据库中列出的50名乳腺癌幸存者女性。在开始为期10周的居家锻炼计划之前,参与者首先被要求完成麦吉尔生活质量问卷和利兹神经病变症状与体征评估。锻炼计划结束时,再次要求受试者完成相同的两份问卷。使用重复测量方差分析对干预前后的数据进行分析,显著性水平为α<0.05。六名个体完成了调查。在为期10周的锻炼计划之前,参与者将他们的疼痛描述为不愉快的皮肤感觉(锻炼前,N = 6)、对触摸异常敏感(锻炼前,N = 6)以及无明显原因突然发作(锻炼前,N = 5)。经过10周的锻炼后,参与者报告这些症状有所减轻(锻炼后,分别为N = 3、1和4;P = 0.05)。还确定经过10周的居家锻炼后,令人烦恼的症状显著减轻(P = 0.05)。
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