乳腺钼靶筛查与太平洋岛民：文化和心理社会因素的作用
Mammography screening and Pacific Islanders: role of cultural and psychosocial factors.
作者信息
Mishra Shiraz I, Bastani Roshan, Huang David, Luce Pat H, Baquet Claudia R
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Office of Policy and Planning, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
出版信息
J Cancer Educ. 2007 Spring;22(1):32-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03174372.
BACKGROUND
There is little information on the associations between cultural and psychosocial factors and not receiving a mammogram by Samoan women.
METHODS
Survey of 809 Samoan women aged 42 years and older.
RESULTS
The likelihood of nonreceipt was lower for women who had higher perceptions of severity, agreement with a mammogram's efficacy, higher group norms, higher self-efficacy, and those who placed greater importance on the breast. The likelihood of nonreceipt was higher for women who harbored misconceptions and endorsed culture-specific beliefs.
CONCLUSIONS
Samoan women need specifically tailored breast cancer education which incorporates cultural and psychosocial factors important for behavior change.
背景
关于文化和社会心理因素与萨摩亚女性未进行乳房X光检查之间的关联，相关信息较少。
方法
对809名42岁及以上的萨摩亚女性进行调查。
结果
对严重性感知较高、认同乳房X光检查有效性、群体规范较高、自我效能较高以及更重视乳房的女性，未进行检查的可能性较低。怀有误解并认可特定文化信念的女性，未进行检查的可能性较高。
结论
萨摩亚女性需要专门定制的乳腺癌教育，其中应纳入对行为改变重要的文化和社会心理因素。
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