Shcherbakov A V, Kukushkin S A, Timina A M, Baĭbikov T Z, Kovalishin V F, Kan'shina A V, B''iadovskaia O P, Prokhvatilova L B, Ruchnova O I, Bakunov I N, Babkin M V
Vopr Virusol. 2007 May-Jun;52(3):29-33.
Sixty-seven serum samples and 43 pathological material samples from wild boars, taken in 5 regions of Russia and in the Kharkov Region of the Ukraine in 2002 to 2005 were studied. Wild boars in some regions of Russia were shown to be carriers of Aujeszky's disease virus, porcine parvovirus, porcine circovirus type 2, lymphotropic herpesvirus-1, porcine cytomegalovirus, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida. The classical swine fever (CSF) virus genome was detected by polymerase chain reaction in the samples from 10 wild boars from 2 Russian regions (the Tver and Moscow Regions). Sequencing of the E2 gene 5'-terminal region of detected CSF virus isolates showed that they were closely related to two field virus isolates early found in domestic pigs in the Moscow and Vladimir Regions, which suggests that there is an epizootic relation between the SCF outbreaks among wild boars and domestic pigs in these regions. Tests for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, transmissible porcine gastroenteritis, porcine influenza, enteroviruses, and actinobacillus-induced pleuropneumonia were negative in all the regions under study.
对2002年至2005年期间在俄罗斯5个地区和乌克兰哈尔科夫地区采集的67份野猪血清样本和43份病理材料样本进行了研究。结果显示，俄罗斯一些地区的野猪是奥耶斯基氏病病毒、猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、嗜淋巴细胞疱疹病毒-1、猪巨细胞病毒、猪肺炎支原体和多杀性巴氏杆菌的携带者。通过聚合酶链反应在来自俄罗斯2个地区（特维尔和莫斯科地区）的10头野猪样本中检测到经典猪瘟（CSF）病毒基因组。对检测到的CSF病毒分离株的E2基因5'末端区域进行测序表明，它们与早期在莫斯科和弗拉基米尔地区家猪中发现的两种田间病毒分离株密切相关，这表明这些地区野猪和家猪中CSF疫情之间存在流行病学关联。在所研究的所有地区，猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪传染性胃肠炎、猪流感、肠道病毒和放线杆菌引起的胸膜肺炎检测均为阴性。
