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在俄罗斯开展胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FAS)/胎儿酒精谱系障碍相关疾病(FASD)预防工作中焦点小组的运用。

Use of focus groups in developing FAS/FASD prevention in Russia.

作者信息

Balachova Tatiana N, Bonner Barbara L, Isurina Galina L, Tsvetkova Larissa A

机构信息

Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42(5):881-94. doi: 10.1080/10826080701202601.

DOI:10.1080/10826080701202601
PMID:17613951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2265734/
Abstract

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a severe outcome of alcohol use during pregnancy, and the rates may be higher in countries with greater use of alcohol. To obtain information from Russian physicians (N = 23), women (N = 23), and male partners (N = 5), focus groups were conducted with 51 participants in St. Petersburg, Russia. The main objective was to determine the participants' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to drinking during pregnancy. Data were analyzed using ATLAS-ti 5.0. The results will be used to develop a survey of Russian professionals and women leading to FAS prevention programming. The study's limitations are described.

摘要

胎儿酒精综合征是孕期饮酒的一种严重后果,在酒精消费量较高的国家,其发病率可能更高。为了从俄罗斯医生(23名)、女性(23名)和男性伴侣(5名)那里获取信息,在俄罗斯圣彼得堡对51名参与者进行了焦点小组访谈。主要目的是确定参与者关于孕期饮酒的知识、态度和行为。使用ATLAS-ti 5.0软件对数据进行了分析。研究结果将用于开展一项针对俄罗斯专业人员和女性的调查,以制定预防胎儿酒精综合征的方案。文中描述了该研究的局限性。

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Interventions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: An international perspective.胎儿酒精谱系障碍的干预措施:国际视角
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Do attitudes and knowledge predict at-risk drinking among Russian women?态度和知识能否预测俄罗斯女性的危险饮酒行为?
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本文引用的文献

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Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Neurobehavioral Development: Where Is the Threshold?产前酒精暴露与神经行为发育:阈值在哪里?
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Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome. A summary.估算胎儿酒精综合征的患病率。总结
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"If it burns going down... ": how focus groups can shape fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) prevention.“如果往下咽时感觉灼痛……”:焦点小组如何影响胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FAS)的预防工作
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Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 Jun;23(6):1070-6.
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Neuropsychological deficits in adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome: clinical findings.胎儿酒精综合征青少年的神经心理缺陷:临床发现
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Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers.慢性酗酒母亲后代的畸形模式。
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