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西澳大利亚州女性在分娩期间使用多感官环境房的经历。

Women's experiences of using a Snoezelen room during labour in Western Australia.

作者信息

Hauck Yvonne, Rivers Catherine, Doherty Kathleen

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2008 Dec;24(4):460-70. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2007.03.007. Epub 2007 Jul 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to explore women's experience of using a Snoezelen room during their labour.

DESIGN

a qualitative exploratory design was conducted to provide insight into the phenomenon of using a Snoezelen room for labouring women and to identify factors that could facilitate or inhibit use of this environment. The constant comparison method modified from the grounded theory methodology was used to analyse data from in-depth interviews.

SETTING

Osborne Park Hospital, the second largest public provider of obstetric services in Western Australia, was the study setting.

PARTICIPANTS

sixteen women, recruited from July 2005 to June 2006, agreed to participate in an in-depth interview and share their experience of using the Snoezelen room during a recent labour.

FINDINGS

six themes were extracted from the data providing insight into what a Snoezelen environment can offer a labouring woman: distraction; relaxation; comfort; environmental control; choice of complementary therapies; and safety in a home-like atmosphere. Additional categories revealed factors that facilitated and/or detracted use of the room such as familiarity with features, being offered information and choice, timing in labour, the support person's response and working order of the room's features.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

when sharing their experience, women focused upon the process of their labour and how they managed this process rather than specific outcomes such as analgesic used or type of birth. Although outcomes such as type of birth may not have been their preferred choice, these women were able to achieve satisfaction with how they managed their labour while in the Snoezelen room. This midwifery-led initiative contributed to these women's labour experiences, by offering a combination of complementary therapies within the safety of a hospital environment.

摘要

目的

探讨女性在分娩期间使用多感官刺激室的体验。

设计

采用质性探索性设计,以深入了解分娩女性使用多感官刺激室这一现象,并确定可能促进或抑制使用该环境的因素。采用从扎根理论方法修改而来的持续比较法对深度访谈数据进行分析。

地点

西澳大利亚第二大产科服务公立机构奥斯本公园医院为研究地点。

参与者

2005年7月至2006年6月招募的16名女性同意参与深度访谈,并分享她们最近分娩期间使用多感官刺激室的体验。

结果

从数据中提取了六个主题,深入了解了多感官刺激环境能为分娩女性提供什么:分散注意力;放松;舒适;环境控制;辅助疗法选择;以及在类似家庭氛围中的安全感。其他类别揭示了促进和/或减少该房间使用的因素,如对设施的熟悉程度、是否获得信息和选择、分娩时间、陪伴者的反应以及房间设施的运行顺序。

对实践的启示

女性在分享体验时,关注的是分娩过程以及她们如何应对这一过程,而非诸如所使用的镇痛方法或分娩类型等具体结果。尽管分娩类型等结果可能并非她们的首选,但这些女性在多感官刺激室时能够对自己应对分娩的方式感到满意。这项由助产士主导的举措通过在医院环境安全范围内提供多种辅助疗法,丰富了这些女性的分娩体验。

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