Twose Jorge, Schiaffino Anna, García Montse, Borras Josep Maria, Fernández Esteve
Cancer Prevention and Control Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Spain.
BMC Public Health. 2007 Aug 5;7:194. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-194.
To describe the socio-demographic factors associated with exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in different settings (home, leisure, and workplace).
We analysed cross-sectional data on self-reported SHS exposure in 1059 non-daily smokers interviewed in the Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study in 2002. We calculated age-adjusted prevalence rates and prevalence rate ratios of SHS exposure at home, at the workplace, during leisure time, and in any of these settings.
The age-standardized prevalence rate of SHS exposure in any setting was 69.5% in men and 62.9% in women. Among men, 25.9% reported passive smoking at home, 55.1% during leisure time, and 34.0% at the workplace. Among women, prevalence rates in these settings were 34.1%, 44.3% and 30.1%, respectively. Overall exposure to SHS decreased with age in both men and women. In men, SHS exposure was related to marital status, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol intake. In women, SHS exposure was related to educational level, marital status, occupational status, self-perceived health, smoking-related illness, and alcohol intake.
The prevalence of SHS exposure in this population was high. The strongest association with exposure were found for age and occupational status in men, and age and educational level in women.
描述在不同环境（家庭、休闲场所和工作场所）中与接触二手烟（SHS）相关的社会人口学因素。
我们分析了2002年在科尔内利亚健康访谈调查随访研究中采访的1059名非每日吸烟者自我报告的二手烟暴露横断面数据。我们计算了在家中、工作场所、休闲时间以及在这些环境中的任何一种环境下二手烟暴露的年龄调整患病率和患病率比。
在任何环境下二手烟暴露的年龄标准化患病率男性为69.5%，女性为62.9%。在男性中，25.9%报告在家中被动吸烟，55.1%在休闲时间被动吸烟，34.0%在工作场所被动吸烟。在女性中，这些环境下的患病率分别为34.1%、44.3%和30.1%。男性和女性中二手烟的总体暴露率均随年龄增长而降低。在男性中，二手烟暴露与婚姻状况、身体活动、吸烟和饮酒有关。在女性中，二手烟暴露与教育水平、婚姻状况、职业状况、自我感知健康、吸烟相关疾病和饮酒有关。
该人群中二手烟暴露的患病率很高。在男性中，与暴露关联最强的是年龄和职业状况；在女性中，是年龄和教育水平。
