Littleton Heather
Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University.
Violence Against Women. 2007 Aug;13(8):789-801. doi: 10.1177/1077801207304825.
The current study sought to provide an expansion of Resick and Schnicke's information-processing model of interpersonal violence response. Their model posits that interpersonal violence threatens victims' schematic beliefs and that victims can resolve this threat through assimilation, accommodation, or overaccommodation. In addition, it is hypothesized that how victims resolve schematic threat affects their coping strategies. To test this hypothesis, a cluster analysis of rape victims' coping patterns was conducted. Victims' coping patterns were related to distress, self-worth, and rape label in ways consistent with predictions. Thus, future research should focus on the implications of how victims integrate trauma with schemas.
当前的研究旨在对雷斯克和施尼克的人际暴力反应信息处理模型进行扩展。他们的模型假定人际暴力会威胁受害者的图式信念，且受害者能够通过同化、顺应或过度顺应来化解这种威胁。此外，研究假设受害者化解图式威胁的方式会影响他们的应对策略。为了验证这一假设，对强奸受害者的应对模式进行了聚类分析。受害者的应对模式与痛苦、自我价值感及强奸标签之间的关系符合预测。因此，未来的研究应聚焦于受害者如何将创伤与图式相整合的影响。
