Samuelsson S M, Ekbom A, Zack M, Helmick C G, Adami H O
Department of Geriatrics, Värnhem Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Gut. 1991 Dec;32(12):1526-30. doi: 10.1136/gut.32.12.1526.
To examine socioeconomic factors, dietary and other personal habits, and medical history as risk factors for ulcerative colitis, we studied 167 (98%) of all prevalent cases of ulcerative colitis diagnosed in Uppsala county from 1945 to 1964 and 167 age and sex matched population controls. Ulcerative colitis patients were less likely than controls to be current cigarette, pipe, or cigar smokers (odds ratio (OR) = 0.44; 95% confidence limits (CL) = 0.25-0.78), but more likely to have symptoms induced by drinking milk (OR = 4.63; 95% CL = 2.15-9.93). Patients with ulcerative colitis do not differ in most of the socioeconomic, dietary and personal habits compared with the background population.
为了研究社会经济因素、饮食及其他个人习惯以及病史作为溃疡性结肠炎的风险因素,我们对1945年至1964年在乌普萨拉县诊断出的所有溃疡性结肠炎现患病例中的167例(98%)以及167名年龄和性别匹配的人群对照进行了研究。与对照组相比,溃疡性结肠炎患者当前吸烟(香烟、烟斗或雪茄)的可能性较小(优势比(OR)=0.44;95%置信区间(CL)=0.25 - 0.78),但饮用牛奶诱发症状的可能性更大(OR = 4.63;95% CL = 2.15 - 9.93)。与背景人群相比,溃疡性结肠炎患者在大多数社会经济、饮食和个人习惯方面并无差异。