Hackley Barbara, Feinstein Abigail, Dixon Jane
Yale University School of Nursing, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007 Sep-Oct;52(5):435-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.03.020.
While air pollution levels have fallen in recent years, air quality in the United States is still poor and adversely affects the health of millions of persons. Because of physiologic changes in pregnancy, pregnant women and their fetuses are among the most vulnerable. This paper reviews the current state of our air quality, the impact that exposure to air pollution has on general health and the health of a pregnancy, and offers suggestions on how to minimize exposures.
尽管近年来空气污染水平有所下降,但美国的空气质量仍然很差,对数百万民众的健康产生了不利影响。由于孕期的生理变化,孕妇及其胎儿是最脆弱的群体之一。本文综述了我国空气质量的现状、接触空气污染对一般健康和孕期健康的影响,并就如何尽量减少接触提出了建议。