Suppr超能文献

提取条件对红茶测得的总多酚含量、抗氧化及抗菌活性的影响。

Effect of extraction conditions on measured total polyphenol contents and antioxidant and antibacterial activities of black tea.

作者信息

Turkmen Nihal, Velioglu Y Sedat, Sari Ferda, Polat Gokce

机构信息

Ankara University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 06110-Diskapi-Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Molecules. 2007 Mar 13;12(3):484-96. doi: 10.3390/12030484.

Abstract

Black tea was extracted for 2, 8 and 18 h with absolute acetone, N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), ethanol and methanol and their 50% aqueous solutions. The extracts were screened for total polyphenol contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The polyphenol content of the extracts was found to be in the range of 0.44-114.01 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight tea, depending on the solvent used and the length of the extraction process. In general, aqueous acetone or DMF extracts displayed the highest polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity, while absolute acetone was the least efficient solvent. Antioxidant activities of tea extracts tested using the reducing power and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical methods ranged from 0.09 to 1.18 and from 2.60 to 95.42 %, respectively, depending on the extraction conditions and the antioxidant activities correlated well with the polyphenol concentrations. Aqueous solvent black tea extracts also possessed antibacterial activity, depending on the solvent used and bacterial species tested. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the most sensitive to all tea extracts, except for the methanol extract. Tea extracts were not effective against Y. enterocolitica, L. monocytogenes and E. coli O157:H7.

摘要

红茶分别用无水丙酮、N,N -二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、乙醇、甲醇及其50%的水溶液提取2小时、8小时和18小时。对提取物进行总多酚含量、抗氧化和抗菌活性的筛选。提取物中的多酚含量在0.44 - 114.01毫克没食子酸当量(GAE)/克干重茶叶范围内,这取决于所使用的溶剂和提取过程的时长。一般来说,丙酮水溶液或DMF提取物的多酚含量和抗氧化活性最高,而无水丙酮是效率最低的溶剂。使用还原力和2,2 -二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基法测试的茶叶提取物的抗氧化活性分别在0.09至1.18以及2.60至95.42%之间,这取决于提取条件,且抗氧化活性与多酚浓度具有良好的相关性。水性溶剂红茶提取物也具有抗菌活性,这取决于所使用的溶剂和测试的细菌种类。发现金黄色葡萄球菌对所有茶叶提取物最敏感,但甲醇提取物除外。茶叶提取物对小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7无效。

相似文献

3
Biological properties of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) derived products.
Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment. 2020 Apr-Jun;19(2):195-205. doi: 10.17306/J.AFS.0809.
4
Total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of commercially available tea (Camellia sinensis) in Argentina.
J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Oct 8;56(19):9225-9. doi: 10.1021/jf8022782. Epub 2008 Sep 6.
6
Comparison of the nutrient and chemical contents of traditional Korean Chungtaejeon and green teas.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2010 Jun;65(2):186-91. doi: 10.1007/s11130-010-0170-8.
8
Reutilization of mango byproducts: study of the effect of extraction solvent and temperature on their antioxidant properties.
J Food Sci. 2012 Jan;77(1):C80-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02477.x. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
10
An assessment on the role of endophytic microbes in the therapeutic potential of Fagonia indica.
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2017 Aug 1;16(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12941-017-0228-7.

引用本文的文献

3
Phytochemical Study and Biological Activities of Burm. f. (Malvaceae), (Amaranthaceae), and (Schumach.) Hook. f. (Malvaceae).
Biomed Res Int. 2023 Dec 22;2023:8289750. doi: 10.1155/2023/8289750. eCollection 2023.
4
Potential antibacterial and antioxidant inhibitory activities of mediated biosynthesised He-Ne laser.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2023 Nov;30(11):103795. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103795. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
7
Blackthorn-A Valuable Source of Phenolic Antioxidants with Potential Health Benefits.
Molecules. 2023 Apr 14;28(8):3456. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083456.
8
Phytochemical Analysis, Antifungal, and Antioxidant Properties of Two Herbs ( and ) and One Tree () Species.
Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2023 Jan 25;2023:2565857. doi: 10.1155/2023/2565857. eCollection 2023.
9
Green Orange Peel-Mediated Bioinspired Synthesis of Nanoselenium and Its Antibacterial Activity against Methicillin-Resistant .
ACS Omega. 2022 Sep 30;7(40):36037-36046. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05469. eCollection 2022 Oct 11.

本文引用的文献

1
Comparison of the antioxidant activity of roasted tea with green, oolong, and black teas.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2005 Dec;56(8):551-9. doi: 10.1080/09637480500398835.
2
Antimicrobial effects of green tea polyphenols on thermophilic spore-forming bacteria.
J Biosci Bioeng. 2000;90(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/s1389-1723(00)80038-9.
5
Antibacterial activity of extracts from some edible plants commonly consumed in Asia.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2003 Feb 15;80(3):223-30. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00169-1.
6
Comparative antimutagenic and anticlastogenic effects of green tea and black tea: a review.
Mutat Res. 2002 Sep;512(1):37-65. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5742(02)00024-8.
9
Antioxidant potential of green and black tea determined using the ferric reducing power (FRAP) assay.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2000 May;51(3):181-8. doi: 10.1080/09637480050029683.
10
Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols.
Mutat Res. 1999 Jan;436(1):69-97. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5742(98)00019-2.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验