Chikritzhs Tanya, Stockwell Tim
National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Addiction. 2007 Oct;102(10):1609-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01981.x.
To examine the impact of extended trading permits (ETPs) for licensed hotels in Perth, Western Australia on impaired driver breath alcohol levels (BALs) between July 1993 and June 1997.
Forty-three hotels obtained ETPs allowing later closing hours and 130 maintained standard closing time (controls). Impaired driver BALs were linked to 'last place of drinking' hotels. Before and after period BALs of drivers who last drank at ETP or non-ETP hotels were compared by time of day of apprehension and sex, controlling for age.
Impaired female drivers apprehended between 10.01 p.m. and 12 midnight (before closing time) had significantly lower BALs after drinking at ETP hotels. Male drivers aged 18-25 years and apprehended between 12.01 and 2.00 a.m. after drinking at ETP hotels had significantly higher BALs than drivers who drank at non-ETP hotels.
At peak times for alcohol-related offences, late trading is associated with higher BALs among those drinkers most at risk of alcohol-related harm.
研究1993年7月至1997年6月期间，澳大利亚西部珀斯市发放给持牌酒店的延长营业时间许可证（ETP）对酒驾司机呼气酒精含量（BAL）的影响。
43家酒店获得了ETP从而可以延长营业时间，130家维持标准营业时间（作为对照）。酒驾司机的BAL与“最后饮酒场所”酒店相关联。根据查获时间和性别，对在ETP或非ETP酒店最后饮酒的司机在相关时间段前后的BAL进行比较，并对年龄进行控制。
晚上10:01至午夜12点（关门前）被查获的酒驾女性司机，在ETP酒店饮酒后BAL显著更低。18至25岁的男性司机在ETP酒店饮酒后于凌晨12:01至2:00被查获，其BAL显著高于在非ETP酒店饮酒的司机。
在与酒精相关犯罪的高峰时段，延长营业时间与那些最有可能受到酒精相关伤害的饮酒者更高的BAL相关。
