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欧洲种植牙科培训的现状:一项基于问卷调查的研究

Current state of training for implant dentistry in Europe: a questionnaire-based survey.

作者信息

Vasak Christoph, Fiederer Robert, Watzek Georg

机构信息

Department of Oral Surgery, Bernhard Gottlieb School of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007 Oct;18(5):following 668. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01499.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Thanks to their predictably high-success rates, dental implants have gained a firm place among the treatment options for edentulous and partially dentate patients in state-of-the-art dentistry. As a result, the need for high-level basic and continued training in implant dentistry is increasing. The present questionnaire-based survey was designed to shed light on the current state of implant training, any points of criticism and the need for a standardized training format in Europe.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Between July and November 2006, a 14-item questionnaire was sent to 37 opinion leaders in 29 European countries. The questionnaires sent back were processed electronically and evaluated statistically.

RESULTS

82.8% of the participating opinion leaders responded. In the majority of the participating countries (87.5%), courses are funded by the industry. Most of the courses (43%) are confined to a few days and mainly consist of lectures in theory and hands-on training. Of the attendees, most are general dental practitioners (29%). These perform as many implant treatments as specialized dentists. In 83% of the participating countries, a standardized certified training format in implant dentistry is considered to be required.

CONCLUSION

As implant dentistry is increasingly shifting from competence centers to general dental practitioners in the practice setting, standardized training concluded with a certified diploma has become necessary. This would provide for more transparency and for disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge independent of the implant-manufacturing industry.

摘要

目的

由于种植牙的成功率可预测且较高,在现代牙科中,种植牙已在无牙和部分缺牙患者的治疗选择中占据了稳固地位。因此,对种植牙科高水平基础培训和继续培训的需求日益增加。本次基于问卷调查的研究旨在阐明欧洲种植牙培训的现状、任何批评意见以及对标准化培训模式的需求。

材料与方法

2006年7月至11月期间,向29个欧洲国家的37位意见领袖发送了一份包含14个条目的问卷。回收的问卷进行电子处理并进行统计评估。

结果

82.8%的参与意见领袖做出了回应。在大多数参与国家(87.5%),课程由行业资助。大多数课程(43%)为期数天,主要包括理论讲座和实践培训。在参加者中,大多数是普通牙科医生(29%)。他们进行的种植牙治疗与专科牙医一样多。在83%的参与国家,人们认为需要种植牙科标准化的认证培训模式。

结论

随着种植牙科在临床实践中越来越多地从专业中心转向普通牙科医生,以认证文凭结束的标准化培训变得必要。这将提高透明度,并独立于种植牙制造行业传播最新知识。

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