简短报告：韦氏成人智力量表第三版（WAIS-III）在患有高功能自闭症（HFA）和阿斯伯格综合征的成年人中的应用。
Brief report: The use of WAIS-III in adults with HFA and Asperger syndrome.
作者信息
Spek Antoinette A, Scholte Evert M, van Berckelaer-Onnes Ina A
机构信息
Mental Health Center (GGZ) Eindhoven, Boschdijk 771, Postvak 1418, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Apr;38(4):782-7. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0446-5. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
Abstract
The WAIS III was administered to 16 adults with high functioning autism (HFA) and 27 adults with Asperger syndrome. Differences between Verbal Intelligence (VIQ) and Performance Intelligence (PIQ) were not found. Processing Speed problems in people with HFA appeared. At the subtest level, the Asperger syndrome group performed weak on Digit Span. Comprehension and Block Design were relative strengths. In the HFA group, performance on Digit-Symbol Coding and Symbol Search was relatively poor. Strengths were found on Information and Matrix Reasoning. The results suggest that the VIQ-PIQ difference cannot distinguish between HFA and Asperger syndrome. WAIS III Factor Scale and Subtest patterning provides a more valid indicator.
摘要
对16名高功能自闭症（HFA）成人和27名阿斯伯格综合征成人施行了韦氏成人智力量表第三版（WAIS III）。未发现言语智力（VIQ）和操作智力（PIQ）之间存在差异。高功能自闭症患者出现了加工速度问题。在分测验水平上，阿斯伯格综合征组在数字广度测验中表现较差。领悟和积木图案是相对优势项目。在高功能自闭症组中，数字符号编码和符号搜索测验的表现相对较差。信息和矩阵推理是优势项目。结果表明，言语智商与操作智商的差异无法区分高功能自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征。韦氏成人智力量表第三版因素量表和分测验模式提供了一个更有效的指标。
相似文献
1
Brief report: The use of WAIS-III in adults with HFA and Asperger syndrome.简短报告：韦氏成人智力量表第三版（WAIS-III）在患有高功能自闭症（HFA）和阿斯伯格综合征的成年人中的应用。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Apr;38(4):782-7. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0446-5. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
2
[Cognitive profiles in pervasive developmental disorders].[广泛性发育障碍中的认知概况]
Encephale. 2012 Dec;38(6):488-95. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2012.01.013. Epub 2012 Jun 9.
3
WISC-R subtest but no overall VIQ-PIQ difference in Dutch children with PDD-NOS.在患有非特定型广泛性发育障碍（PDD-NOS）的荷兰儿童中，韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）分测验存在差异，但言语智商（VIQ）与操作智商（PIQ）总分无差异。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006 Apr;34(2):263-71. doi: 10.1007/s10802-005-9018-3. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
4
Defining the intellectual profile of Asperger Syndrome: comparison with high-functioning autism.界定阿斯伯格综合征的智力特征：与高功能自闭症的比较。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2004 Jun;34(3):279-84. doi: 10.1023/b:jadd.0000029550.19098.77.
5
Social perception and WAIS-IV Performance in adolescents and adults diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome and Autism.社会感知与韦氏智力测验第四版在被诊断为阿斯伯格综合征和自闭症的青少年和成人中的表现。
Assessment. 2011 Jun;18(2):192-200. doi: 10.1177/1073191110394771. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
6
The WAIS-III and major depression: absence of VIQ/PIQ differences.韦氏成人智力量表第三版与重度抑郁症：言语智商/操作智商差异缺失
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2006 Oct;28(7):1145-57. doi: 10.1080/13803390500246944.
7
Variability in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV subtest performance across age.韦氏成人智力量表第四版子测验表现随年龄变化的差异。
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2012 Jun;27(4):389-97. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acs041. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
8
Cognitive profiles of adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder based on the WAIS-III.基于韦氏成人智力量表第三版（WAIS-III）的高功能自闭症谱系障碍成人与注意力缺陷多动障碍成人的认知特征。
Res Dev Disabil. 2017 Feb;61:108-115. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.12.008. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
9
WAIS-IV profile of cognition in schizophrenia.韦氏智力测验第四版认知剖面图在精神分裂症中的应用。
Assessment. 2013 Aug;20(4):462-73. doi: 10.1177/1073191113478153. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
10
Disorganization: the forgotten executive dysfunction in high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders.混乱：高功能自闭症（HFA）谱系障碍中被遗忘的执行功能障碍。
Dev Neuropsychol. 2005;28(3):809-27. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2803_4.
引用本文的文献
1
Episodic Autobiographical Memory in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Exploration With the Autobiographical Interview.自闭症谱系障碍成年人的情景性自传体记忆：通过自传访谈进行的探索
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 1;11:593855. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.593855. eCollection 2020.
2
Comparing Intellectual and Memory Abilities of Older Autistic Adults with Typically Developing Older Adults Using WAIS-IV and WMS-IV.使用 WAIS-IV 和 WMS-IV 比较老年自闭症成人与典型发展老年成人的智力和记忆能力。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Oct;49(10):4123-4133. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04122-w.
3
Behavioral, Cognitive and Neural Markers of Asperger Syndrome.阿斯伯格综合征的行为、认知及神经标志物
Basic Clin Neurosci. 2017 Sep-Oct;8(5):349-359. doi: 10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.5.349.
4
Asperger Syndrome and Schizophrenia: A Comparative Neuropsychological Study.阿斯伯格综合征与精神分裂症：一项对比性神经心理学研究。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jul;46(7):2292-304. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2758-9.
5
Do Adults with High Functioning Autism or Asperger Syndrome Differ in Empathy and Emotion Recognition?高功能自闭症或阿斯伯格综合征的成年人在同理心和情绪识别方面存在差异吗？
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jun;46(6):1931-1940. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2698-4.
6
A Concise History of Asperger Syndrome: The Short Reign of a Troublesome Diagnosis.阿斯伯格综合征简史：一个麻烦诊断的短暂统治
Front Psychol. 2016 Jan 25;6:2024. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02024. eCollection 2015.
7
Sex-Related Cognitive Profile in Autism Spectrum Disorders Diagnosed Late in Life: Implications for the Female Autistic Phenotype.成年后确诊的自闭症谱系障碍中的性别相关认知特征：对女性自闭症表型的影响。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jan;46(1):139-154. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2558-7.
8
Outcome measures in intervention trials for adults with autism spectrum disorders; a systematic review of assessments of core autism features and associated emotional and behavioural problems.针对患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人的干预试验中的结果指标；对核心自闭症特征以及相关情绪和行为问题评估的系统综述
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2015 Jun;24(2):99-115. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1466.
9
Asperger syndrome and nonverbal learning difficulties in adult males: self- and parent-reported autism, attention and executive problems.成年男性阿斯伯格综合征和非言语学习困难：自我报告和父母报告的自闭症、注意力和执行问题。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;24(8):969-77. doi: 10.1007/s00787-014-0646-4. Epub 2014 Nov 16.
10
Inter-individual cognitive variability in children with Asperger's syndrome.阿斯伯格综合征患儿的个体间认知差异
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Jul 31;8:575. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00575. eCollection 2014.
本文引用的文献
1
Adult outcome for children with autism.自闭症儿童的成人期结局
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;45(2):212-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x.
2
Exploratory factor analysis of the WAIS-III in a mixed patient sample.对混合患者样本中韦氏成人智力量表第三版进行探索性因素分析。
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2001 Feb;16(2):151-6.
3
Analysis of WISC-III, Stanford-Binet:IV, and academic achievement test scores in children with autism.自闭症儿童的韦氏儿童智力量表第三版（WISC-III）、斯坦福-比奈智力量表第四版（Stanford-Binet:IV）及学业成就测试分数分析。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2003 Jun;33(3):329-41. doi: 10.1023/a:1024462719081.
4
A comparison of WAIS-R profiles in adults with high-functioning autism or differing subtypes of learning disability.
Appl Neuropsychol. 2001;8(3):148-54. doi: 10.1207/S15324826AN0803_3.
5
Does DSM-IV Asperger's disorder exist?《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中的阿斯伯格障碍是否存在？
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Jun;29(3):263-71. doi: 10.1023/a:1010337916636.
6
Second-order confirmatory factor analysis of the WAIS-III. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.韦氏成人智力量表第三版（WAIS-III）的二阶验证性因素分析。韦氏成人智力量表。
Assessment. 2000 Sep;7(3):237-46. doi: 10.1177/107319110000700304.
7
Autism: cognitive deficit or cognitive style?自闭症：认知缺陷还是认知风格？
Trends Cogn Sci. 1999 Jun;3(6):216-222. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01318-2.
8
Wechsler IQ profiles in diagnosis of high-functioning autism.韦氏智力量表剖面图在高功能自闭症诊断中的应用
J Autism Dev Disord. 1996 Aug;26(4):389-406. doi: 10.1007/BF02172825.
9
Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task?为什么自闭症患者在积木设计任务中表现出卓越的能力？
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;34(8):1351-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x.
10
Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders.《自闭症诊断访谈修订版》：一份针对可能患有广泛性发育障碍个体的照料者的诊断访谈修订版本。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1994 Oct;24(5):659-85. doi: 10.1007/BF02172145.
Zotero 插件