Meacham Kathleen W, Giuly Richard J, Guo Liang, Hochman Shawn, DeWeerth Stephen P
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, 313 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Biomed Microdevices. 2008 Apr;10(2):259-69. doi: 10.1007/s10544-007-9132-9.
A new, scalable process for microfabrication of a silicone-based, elastic multi-electrode array (MEA) is presented. The device is constructed by spinning poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) silicone elastomer onto a glass slide, depositing and patterning gold to construct wires and electrodes, spinning on a second PDMS layer, and then micropatterning the second PDMS layer to expose electrode contacts. The micropatterning of PDMS involves a custom reactive ion etch (RIE) process that preserves the underlying gold thin film. Once completed, the device can be removed from the glass slide for conformal interfacing with neural tissue. Prototype MEAs feature electrodes smaller than those known to be reported on silicone substrate (60 microm diameter exposed electrode area) and were capable of selectively stimulating the surface of the in vitro isolated spinal cord of the juvenile rat. Stretchable serpentine traces were also incorporated into the functional PDMS-based MEA, and their implementation and testing is described.
本文介绍了一种用于微制造硅基弹性多电极阵列(MEA)的新型可扩展工艺。该器件通过将聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)硅橡胶旋转涂覆在载玻片上,沉积并图案化金以构建导线和电极,再旋转涂覆第二层PDMS,然后对第二层PDMS进行微图案化以暴露电极触点来构建。PDMS的微图案化涉及一种定制的反应离子蚀刻(RIE)工艺,该工艺可保留底层的金薄膜。一旦完成,该器件可从载玻片上取下,以便与神经组织进行贴合连接。MEA原型的电极尺寸小于已知在硅基衬底上报道的电极尺寸(暴露电极面积直径为60微米),并且能够选择性地刺激幼年大鼠体外分离脊髓的表面。可拉伸的蜿蜒走线也被纳入基于PDMS的功能性MEA中,并对其实现和测试进行了描述。
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