[患有精神障碍的土耳其移民的主观疾病信念——与德国患者相比的特定特征]
[Subjective illness beliefs of Turkish migrants with mental disorders--specific characteristics compared to german patients].
作者信息
Franz Michael, Lujić Claudia, Koch Eckhardt, Wüsten Bernd, Yürük Nergüz, Gallhofer Bernd
机构信息
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Universitätsklinikums Giessen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Giessen.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2007 Oct;34(7):332-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971015.
OBJECTIVE
Knowledge about culture- and migration-specific characteristics of subjective illness beliefs in Turkish patients is necessary for adequate treatment.
METHODS
Analysis of subjective illness beliefs in Turkish patients (F3; F4; n = 79) in comparison to matched Germans (n = 79) using a modified version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire IPQ-R. Differences were explored by t-tests and chi(2)-tests.
RESULTS
Turkish patients believed significantly stronger in a chronical timeline of illness and in negative illness consequences, while German patients believed significantly stronger in treatment control and personal control. Turkish patients more often mentioned external causes of their disease compared to Germans.
CONCLUSIONS
The results provide explanations of the deficient health care situation for Turkish migrants in Germany.
目的
了解土耳其患者主观疾病信念中特定于文化和移民的特征对于进行适当治疗是必要的。
方法
使用疾病认知问卷IPQ-R的修改版，对79名土耳其患者（F3；F4）与79名匹配的德国患者的主观疾病信念进行分析。通过t检验和卡方检验探索差异。
结果
土耳其患者在疾病的慢性病程和负面疾病后果方面的信念明显更强，而德国患者在治疗控制和个人控制方面的信念明显更强。与德国患者相比，土耳其患者更常提及疾病的外部原因。
结论
研究结果为德国土耳其移民医疗保健状况不佳提供了解释。
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