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一种胆碱能受体抗血清:其药理学特性。

A cholinoceptor antiserum: its pharmacological properties.

作者信息

Berti F, Clementi F, Conti-Tronconi B, Folco G C

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1976 May;57(1):17-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07651.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07651.x
PMID:179650
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1667010/
Abstract

1 Sera of rabbits immunized against a nocotinic receptor-rich fraction, obtained from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata, were tested for their pharmacological activity on different in vitro preparations. 2 Sera containing antibodies against the nicotinic receptor blocked neuromuscular transmission in the phrenic-nerve hemidiaphragm preparation without affecting the muscle responses evoked by direct electrical stimulation. Complement inactivated sera were still active. Immune sera, incubated for 15 min with a receptor-rich fraction, lost their activity. 3 The immune sera antagonized the responses elicited by acetylcholine on the frog rectus abdominis. 4 The immune sera tested in vitro decreased the compound action potential evoked in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat by electrical stimulation of the preganglionic nerve. 5 The sera did not show any activity on muscarinic receptors of the guinea-pig ileum preparation. 6 It is concluded that in sera obtained from immunized rabbits a substance is present with curare-like action, and that this activity is probably due to the presence of antibodies against the nicotinic receptor.

摘要
  1. 用从电鳐电器官中获得的富含烟碱样受体的组分免疫兔子,所得血清在不同的体外制剂上测试其药理活性。2. 含有抗烟碱样受体抗体的血清在膈神经半膈肌制剂中阻断神经肌肉传递,而不影响直接电刺激诱发的肌肉反应。补体灭活的血清仍有活性。与富含受体的组分一起孵育15分钟的免疫血清失去其活性。3. 免疫血清拮抗乙酰胆碱对青蛙腹直肌的作用。4. 在体外测试的免疫血清降低了通过刺激节前神经在大鼠颈上神经节中诱发的复合动作电位。5. 这些血清对豚鼠回肠制剂的毒蕈碱样受体没有任何活性。6. 得出结论,在免疫兔子获得的血清中存在一种具有箭毒样作用的物质,并且这种活性可能是由于存在抗烟碱样受体的抗体。

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A cholinoceptor antiserum: its pharmacological properties.一种胆碱能受体抗血清:其药理学特性。
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引用本文的文献

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Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Oct 17;283(6298):1008-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6298.1008.
2
Properties of end-plate channels in rats immunized against acetylcholine receptors.抗乙酰胆碱受体免疫大鼠终板通道的特性
J Physiol. 1981 Feb;311:251-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013583.
3
Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;43(7):568-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.7.568.
4
Immunopathologic events at the endplate in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力终板处的免疫病理事件。
Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1985;8(3):177-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00197295.
5
Lymphocyte stimulation by acetylcholine receptor in polymyositis.多发性肌炎中乙酰胆碱受体对淋巴细胞的刺激作用。
J Neurol. 1978 Mar 9;217(4):281-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00312989.

本文引用的文献

1
The antagonism between acetylcholine and the curare alkaloids, d-tubocurarine, c-curarine-I, c-toxiferine-II and beta-erythroidine in the rectus abdominis of the frog.乙酰胆碱与箭毒生物碱(d -筒箭毒碱、c -箭毒碱 -I、c -毒毛旋花子碱 -II和β -刺桐碱)在青蛙腹直肌中的拮抗作用。
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Search for a neuromuscular blocking agent in the blood of patients with myasthenia gravis.在重症肌无力患者的血液中寻找神经肌肉阻滞剂。
Am J Med. 1959 Mar;26(3):394-409. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90248-7.
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A study of the desensitization produced by acetylcholine at the motor end-plate.一项关于乙酰胆碱在运动终板产生脱敏作用的研究。
J Physiol. 1957 Aug 29;138(1):63-80. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005838.
4
Studies in neuromuscular function. II. Effects of nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with myasthenia gravis.神经肌肉功能研究。II. 神经刺激对正常受试者和重症肌无力患者的影响。
Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1956 Sep;99(3):125-35.
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Current status of research on myasthenia gravis.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jan 26;135(1):664-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb45513.x.
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Neuromuscular junction in myasthenia gravis: decreased acetylcholine receptors.重症肌无力中的神经肌肉接头:乙酰胆碱受体减少。
Science. 1973 Oct 19;182(4109):293-5. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4109.293.
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Autoimmune response to acetylcholine receptor.对乙酰胆碱受体的自身免疫反应。
Science. 1973 May 25;180(4088):871-2. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4088.871.
8
Purification from Torpedo marmorata electric tissue of membrane fragments particularly rich in cholinergic receptor protein.从电鳐的电组织中纯化出特别富含胆碱能受体蛋白的膜片段。
FEBS Lett. 1972 Oct 1;26(1):43-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80538-6.
9
Some discoveries on myasthenia gravis: the background.重症肌无力的一些发现:背景
Br Med J. 1973 Apr 7;2(5857):42-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5857.42.
10
Cross-immunity of antibodies to human choline acetyltransferase in various vertebrate species.
Brain Res. 1974 Dec 27;82(2):356-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90619-2.