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一些干燥食品中亚致死加热葡萄球菌的计数

Enumeration of sublethally heated staphylococci in some dried foods.

作者信息

Hurst A, Hendry G S, Hughes A, Paley B

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1976 May;22(5):677-83. doi: 10.1139/m76-100.

DOI:10.1139/m76-100
PMID:179686
Abstract

The effect of 45 substances to restore the salt tolerance of sublethally heat-injured Staphylococcus aureus was tested. Sodium pyruvate, yeast extract, L-histine, casitone (Difco), adenosine triphosphate, and acetylphosphate were effective. For enumeration a repair medium was first used, containing sodium pyruvate and penicillin in 1% skim milk. This step was followed by counting on Baird-Parker agar with penicillinase. This method was selective; fewer than 100 staphylococci/g food could be enumerated and it gave counts about 8 times higher than the method of Giolitti and Cantoni used as a five-tube most probable number technique. Heat injury sensitized S. aureus to polymyxin.

摘要

测试了45种物质对亚致死热损伤金黄色葡萄球菌恢复耐盐性的影响。丙酮酸钠、酵母提取物、L-组氨酸、酪蛋白胨(Difco)、三磷酸腺苷和乙酰磷酸有效。为了计数,首先使用一种修复培养基,其在1%脱脂乳中含有丙酮酸钠和青霉素。这一步之后是在含有青霉素酶的贝尔德-帕克琼脂上计数。该方法具有选择性;每克食品中少于100个葡萄球菌即可计数,并且其计数结果比用作五管最大可能数技术的焦利蒂和坎托尼方法高约8倍。热损伤使金黄色葡萄球菌对多粘菌素敏感。

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Enumeration of sublethally heated staphylococci in some dried foods.一些干燥食品中亚致死加热葡萄球菌的计数
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引用本文的文献

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Repair and enterotoxin synthesis by Staphylococcus aureus after thermal shock.金黄色葡萄球菌热休克后的修复与肠毒素合成
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1515-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.5.1515-1519.1993.
2
Superoxide dismutase activity in thermally stressed Staphylococcus aureus.热应激金黄色葡萄球菌中的超氧化物歧化酶活性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Feb;41(2):449-54. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.2.449-454.1981.
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Egg yolk-free Baird-Parker medium for the accelerated enumeration of foodborne Staphylococcus aureus.用于快速计数食源性金黄色葡萄球菌的无蛋黄贝尔德-帕克培养基。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):870-1. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.870-871.1984.
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Thermal injury of Yersinia enterocolitica.小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的热损伤
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Nov;40(5):939-49. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.5.939-949.1980.
5
Catalase activity during the recovery of heat-stressed Staphylococcus aureus MF-31.热应激金黄色葡萄球菌MF-31恢复过程中的过氧化氢酶活性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Sep;38(3):390-4. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.3.390-394.1979.
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Recovery of sublethally heat-injured Salmonella typhimurium on supplemented plating media.在补充性平板培养基上亚致死热损伤鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的复苏
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Mar;35(3):483-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.35.3.483-486.1978.
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Beneficial effects of catalase or pyruvate in a most-probable-number technique for the detection of Staphylococcus aureus.过氧化氢酶或丙酮酸在检测金黄色葡萄球菌的最大可能数技术中的有益作用。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):797-800. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.6.797-800.1977.