Lombard D, Neubauer T E, Canfield D, Winett R A
Department of Psychology, Virgina Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0436.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Winter;24(4):677-86. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-677.
Peer leader modeling, posted feedback, posted goals, and a commitment raffle were used at two swimming pools to increase behaviors associated with skin cancer prevention. During the intervention condition, pool lifeguards modeled the protective behaviors by wearing sunglasses, t-shirts, and hats, using zinc oxide and sunscreen, and staying in the shade. Children and adolescents (1 to 16 years old) increased their use of two or more protective behaviors from a baseline mean of 6.5% to 26.9% during the intervention. Adults (older than 16 years) increased their protective behaviors from a baseline mean of 22% to 37.95% during the intervention. The lifeguards increased their use of all the protective behaviors from a baseline mean of 16.7% to 63.5% during intervention. Ways to improve and expand this intervention are discussed.
在两个游泳池采用了同伴领袖示范、张贴反馈、张贴目标以及承诺抽奖等方式，以增加与预防皮肤癌相关的行为。在干预期间，泳池救生员通过佩戴太阳镜、T恤和帽子、使用氧化锌和防晒霜以及待在阴凉处来示范保护行为。儿童和青少年（1至16岁）在干预期间将两种或更多保护行为的使用率从基线平均值6.5%提高到了26.9%。成年人（16岁以上）在干预期间将其保护行为从基线平均值22%提高到了37.95%。救生员在干预期间将所有保护行为的使用率从基线平均值16.7%提高到了63.5%。文中还讨论了改进和扩展此干预措施的方法。
