Rachmiel Mariana, Buccino Jennifer, Daneman Denis
Division of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2007 Dec;5(2):656-65.
Regular physical activity has been one of the cornerstones of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) therapy for decades. The benefits attributed to regular physical activity include increased sense of well being, quality of life, improved body composition, improved blood pressure and more. The beneficial effect in individuals with T1DM includes decreased risk of diabetes-related complications and mortality. In view of the recent recommendations for physical activity in healthy youth, advocating daily participation in 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity, we review the recent literature regarding physical activity in the context of youth with T1DM. We discuss its physiological and metabolic effects in youth with T1DM, its health promoting benefits and challenges that exercise poses in these individuals.
几十年来，规律的体育活动一直是1型糖尿病（T1DM）治疗的基石之一。规律体育活动带来的益处包括幸福感增强、生活质量提高、身体成分改善、血压降低等等。T1DM患者进行体育活动的有益效果包括降低糖尿病相关并发症和死亡率的风险。鉴于近期针对健康青少年体育活动的建议，提倡每日参与60分钟中等至剧烈强度的体育活动，我们回顾了近期关于T1DM青少年体育活动的文献。我们讨论了体育活动对T1DM青少年的生理和代谢影响、其促进健康的益处以及运动给这些个体带来的挑战。
