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一种含有稳定五价钼的新型无功能形式的乳黄嘌呤氧化酶。

A new non-functional form of milk xanthine oxidase containing stable quinquivalent molybdenum.

作者信息

Lowe D J, Barber M J, Pawlik R T, Bray R C

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 Apr 1;155(1):81-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1550081.

DOI:10.1042/bj1550081
PMID:180983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1172804/
Abstract

A new non-functional modified form of milk xanthine oxidase is described. This contains molybdenum in a quinquivalent state, which is resistant to both oxidation and reduction. The new species is derived from the native enzyme in a two-step process. The first step is the conversion into the desulpho form, via loss of the 'persulphide' sulphur, and the second involves reaction with ethylene glycol or other reagents. The species gives a characteristic Mo(V) electron-paramagnetic-resonance signal, without proton splittings, designated Resting II. This is virtually identical with signals reported previously from resting turkey liver xanthine dehydrogenase and rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase. The possibility is discussed that species Resting II, prepared with ethylene glycol, contains a -COCH2OH residue bound to a nitrogen ligand of molybdenum.

摘要

描述了一种新的无功能修饰形式的牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶。它含有五价态的钼,对氧化和还原都具有抗性。新物种是通过两步过程从天然酶衍生而来的。第一步是通过“过硫化物”硫的损失转化为脱硫形式,第二步涉及与乙二醇或其他试剂反应。该物种给出了特征性的Mo(V)电子顺磁共振信号,没有质子分裂,称为静止II。这与先前从静止火鸡肝脏黄嘌呤脱氢酶和兔肝脏醛氧化酶报道的信号几乎相同。讨论了用乙二醇制备的静止II物种含有与钼的氮配体结合的-COCH2OH残基的可能性。

相似文献

1
A new non-functional form of milk xanthine oxidase containing stable quinquivalent molybdenum.一种含有稳定五价钼的新型无功能形式的乳黄嘌呤氧化酶。
Biochem J. 1976 Apr 1;155(1):81-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1550081.
2
Studies by electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy and stopped-flow spectrophotometry on the mechanism of action of turkey liver xanthine dehydrogenase.利用电子顺磁共振光谱法和停流分光光度法对火鸡肝脏黄嘌呤脱氢酶作用机制的研究。
Biochem J. 1976 Feb 1;153(2):297-307. doi: 10.1042/bj1530297.
3
Studies by electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy on the mechanism of action of xanthine dehydrogenase from Veillonella alcalescens.利用电子顺磁共振光谱对产碱韦荣球菌黄嘌呤脱氢酶作用机制的研究。
Biochem J. 1976 Feb 1;153(2):287-95. doi: 10.1042/bj1530287.
4
Oxidation-reduction potentials of molybdenum, flavin and iron-sulphur centres in milk xanthine oxidase.乳黄嘌呤氧化酶中钼、黄素和铁硫中心的氧化还原电位。
Biochem J. 1976 Aug 1;157(2):469-78. doi: 10.1042/bj1570469.
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Properties of rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase and the relationship of the enzyme to xanthine oxidase and dehydrogenase.兔肝醛氧化酶的特性及其与黄嘌呤氧化酶和脱氢酶的关系。
Eur J Biochem. 1995 Sep 1;232(2):646-57.
6
Magnetic coupling of the molybdenum and iron-sulphur centres in xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenases.黄嘌呤氧化酶和黄嘌呤脱氢酶中钼与铁硫中心的磁耦合
Biochem J. 1978 Mar 1;169(3):471-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1690471.
7
Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by various aldehydes.
Biochemistry. 1984 Mar 13;23(6):1332-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00301a047.
8
Comparison of the molybdenum centres of native and desulpho xanthine oxidase. The nature of the cyanide-labile sulphur atom and the nature of the proton-accepting group.天然型和脱硫型黄嘌呤氧化酶钼中心的比较。氰化物敏感硫原子的性质和质子接受基团的性质。
Biochem J. 1978 Dec 1;175(3):887-97. doi: 10.1042/bj1750887.
9
31P nuclear magnetic resonance and chemical studies of the phosphorus residues in bovine milk xanthine oxidase.牛乳黄嘌呤氧化酶中磷残基的31P核磁共振及化学研究。
Eur J Biochem. 1984 Dec 3;145(2):237-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08544.x.
10
Evidence favoring molybdenum-carbon bond formation in xanthine oxidase action: 17Q- and 13C-ENDOR and kinetic studies.支持黄嘌呤氧化酶作用中钼 - 碳键形成的证据:17Q和13C - ENDOR及动力学研究。
Biochemistry. 1996 Feb 6;35(5):1432-43. doi: 10.1021/bi9520500.

引用本文的文献

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Isotropic exchange interaction between Mo and the proximal FeS center in the xanthine oxidase family member aldehyde oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio gigas on native and polyalcohol inhibited samples: an EPR and QM/MM study.巨大脱硫弧菌黄嘌呤氧化酶家族成员醛氧化还原酶中钼与近端FeS中心之间的各向同性交换相互作用:天然样品和多元醇抑制样品的电子顺磁共振和量子力学/分子力学研究
J Biol Inorg Chem. 2015 Mar;20(2):233-42. doi: 10.1007/s00775-014-1204-8. Epub 2014 Oct 25.
2
The mononuclear molybdenum enzymes.单核钼酶。
Chem Rev. 2014 Apr 9;114(7):3963-4038. doi: 10.1021/cr400443z. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
3
Nitrite reduction by xanthine oxidase family enzymes: a new class of nitrite reductases.黄嘌呤氧化酶家族酶的亚硝酸盐还原:一类新型的亚硝酸盐还原酶。
J Biol Inorg Chem. 2011 Mar;16(3):443-60. doi: 10.1007/s00775-010-0741-z. Epub 2010 Dec 19.
4
Identification of periplasmic nitrate reductase Mo(V) EPR signals in intact cells of Paracoccus denitrificans.在反硝化副球菌完整细胞中鉴定周质硝酸还原酶Mo(V)的电子顺磁共振信号。
Biochem J. 1995 Aug 15;310 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):311-4. doi: 10.1042/bj3100311.
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Studies by electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the molybdenum centre of aldehyde oxidase.通过电子顺磁共振光谱法对醛氧化酶钼中心进行的研究。
Biochem J. 1982 Apr 1;203(1):263-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2030263.
6
Detection by low-temperature magnetic circular-dichroism spectroscopy of optical absorption bands due to molybdenum (V) in the form of xanthine oxidase giving the Desulpho Inhibited e.p.r. signal.通过低温磁圆二色光谱法检测黄嘌呤氧化酶形式的钼(V)产生脱硫抑制电子顺磁共振信号时的光吸收带。
Biochem J. 1986 Jan 1;233(1):107-10. doi: 10.1042/bj2330107.
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X-ray-absorption and electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopic studies of the environment of molybdenum in high-pH and low-pH forms of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase.大肠杆菌硝酸还原酶高pH值和低pH值形式中钼环境的X射线吸收和电子顺磁共振光谱研究。
Biochem J. 1989 May 1;259(3):693-700. doi: 10.1042/bj2590693.
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The mechanism of action of xanthine oxidase. The relationship between the rapid and very rapid molybdenum electron-paramagnetic-resonance signals.黄嘌呤氧化酶的作用机制。快速和极快速钼电子顺磁共振信号之间的关系。
Biochem J. 1979 Jan 1;177(1):357-60. doi: 10.1042/bj1770357.
9
Electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies on the molybdenum of nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli K12.对大肠杆菌K12硝酸还原酶中钼的电子顺磁共振研究。
Biochem J. 1976 Apr 1;155(1):201-3. doi: 10.1042/bj1550201.
10
pH-jump studies at subzero temperatures on an intermediate in the reaction of xanthine oxidase with xanthine.在亚零温度下对黄嘌呤氧化酶与黄嘌呤反应中间体进行的pH跃变研究。
Biochem J. 1978 Dec 1;175(3):879-85. doi: 10.1042/bj1750879.

本文引用的文献

1
On the mechanism of inactivation of xanthine oxidase by cyanide.关于氰化物使黄嘌呤氧化酶失活的机制
J Biol Chem. 1970 Dec 25;245(24):6595-8.
2
The composition of milk xanthine oxidase.牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶的组成。
Biochem J. 1970 Mar;116(5):851-64. doi: 10.1042/bj1160851.
3
Protein denaturation.蛋白质变性
Adv Protein Chem. 1968;23:121-282. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60401-5.
4
The reaction of xanthine oxidase with molecular oxygen.黄嘌呤氧化酶与分子氧的反应。
J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 25;249(14):4350-62.
5
A mitochondrial iron protein with properties of a high-potential iron-sulfur protein.一种具有高电位铁硫蛋白特性的线粒体铁蛋白。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Jun 4;58(3):556-63. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80456-0.
6
Spin-spin interaction between molybdenum and one of the iron-sulphur systems of xanthine oxidase and its relevance to the enzymic mechanism.钼与黄嘌呤氧化酶的铁硫系统之一之间的自旋-自旋相互作用及其与酶促机制的相关性。
Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(1):239-49. doi: 10.1042/bj1300239.
7
The resolution of active and inactive xanthine oxidase by affinity chromatography.通过亲和色谱法分离活性和非活性黄嘌呤氧化酶。
J Biol Chem. 1972 Mar 10;247(5):1597-604.
8
Reaction of formaldehyde and of methanol with xanthine oxidase.甲醛和甲醇与黄嘌呤氧化酶的反应。
Eur J Biochem. 1971 Jan 1;18(1):65-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01215.x.
9
Properties of xanthine oxidase preparations dependent on the proportions of active and inactivated enzyme.黄嘌呤氧化酶制剂的性质取决于活性酶和失活酶的比例。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Sep 16;212(3):523-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(70)90264-0.
10
Studies of aldehyde oxidase by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. II. Kinetic studies by rapid freezing.
J Biol Chem. 1968 Jul 25;243(14):3797-806.