Genant H K
Arthritis Rheum. 1976 May-Jun;19 Suppl 3:307-28. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(197605/06)19:3+<307::aid-art1780190705>3.0.co;2-9.
A comprehensive review of the roentgenographic features of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (pseudogout) is presented. The roentgenographic techniques are reviewed. Those recommended as optimal are as follows: for small peripheral joints, industrial Type M film with contact exposure; for large central joints, direct radiographic magnification (3-4 X) with a microfocus tube. The classic appearances of articular chondrocalcinosis in fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage, and capsular structures are discussed. Distinctive features of pyrophosphate arthropathy, including the distribution of involvement and the degree of destruction, are emphasized. Finally, the relationship among articular chondrocalcinosis, arthropathy, microscopic crystals, and symptoms is discussed.
本文对焦磷酸钙晶体沉积病（假痛风）的X线特征进行了全面综述。回顾了X线检查技术。推荐的最佳技术如下：对于小的外周关节，采用工业M型胶片进行接触曝光；对于大的中央关节，使用微焦点管进行直接X线放大摄影（3 - 4倍）。讨论了纤维软骨、透明软骨和关节囊结构中关节软骨钙质沉着症的典型表现。强调了焦磷酸关节病的独特特征，包括受累分布和破坏程度。最后，讨论了关节软骨钙质沉着症、关节病、微观晶体和症状之间的关系。
