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南马托格罗索州特雷诺印第安人中的肠道原生动物和蠕虫:人芽囊原虫的高流行率。

Intestinal protozoa and helminths among Terena Indians in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul: high prevalence of Blastocystis hominis.

作者信息

Aguiar José Ivan Albuquerque, Gonçalves Alessandra Queiroga, Sodré Fernando Campos, Pereira Severino Dos Ramos, Bóia Márcio Neves, de Lemos Elba Regina Sampaio, Daher Roberto Ruhman

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2007 Nov-Dec;40(6):631-4. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822007000600006.

DOI:10.1590/s0037-86822007000600006
PMID:18200414
Abstract

A parasitological survey was carried out among Terena Indians living in the Tereré settlement in the municipality of Sidrolândia, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Single samples of feces from 313 Indians were processed by means of the spontaneous sedimentation method. In the population studied, 73.5% were infected with at least one intestinal parasite or commensal. Protozoa predominated. Blastocystis hominis (40.9%), Entamoeba coli (33.2%) and Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar (31.6%) were the most common. Bivariate analysis showed that females were generally more infected and presented higher rates of infection by Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba coli. Males were more infected by hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis than females. The precarious sanitary conditions of the Tereré settlement are probably a contributory factor towards the high prevalence of intestinal protozoa.

摘要

在巴西南马托格罗索州西德罗兰迪亚市特雷雷定居点生活的特雷纳印第安人中开展了一项寄生虫学调查。采用自然沉淀法对313名印第安人的粪便单样本进行了处理。在所研究的人群中,73.5%的人感染了至少一种肠道寄生虫或共生体。原生动物占主导地位。人芽囊原虫(40.9%)、结肠内阿米巴(33.2%)和溶组织内阿米巴/迪斯帕内阿米巴(31.6%)最为常见。双变量分析表明,女性总体感染率更高,溶组织内阿米巴/迪斯帕内阿米巴和结肠内阿米巴的感染率也更高。男性感染钩虫和粪类圆线虫的比例高于女性。特雷雷定居点不稳定的卫生条件可能是肠道原生动物高流行率的一个促成因素。

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