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某些念珠菌属生物膜中不存在对两性霉素B耐受的持留菌细胞。

Absence of amphotericin B-tolerant persister cells in biofilms of some Candida species.

作者信息

Al-Dhaheri Rawya S, Douglas L Julia

机构信息

Division of Infection and Immunity, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 May;52(5):1884-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01473-07. Epub 2008 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.01473-07
PMID:18285487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2346666/
Abstract

Biofilms and planktonic cells of five Candida species were surveyed for the presence of persister (drug-tolerant) cell populations after exposure to amphotericin B. None of the planktonic cultures (exponential or stationary phase) contained persister cells. However, persisters were found in biofilms of one of two strains of Candida albicans tested and in biofilms of Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis, but not in biofilms of Candida glabrata or Candida tropicalis. These results suggest that persister cells cannot solely account for drug resistance in Candida biofilms.

摘要

研究了五种念珠菌的生物膜和浮游细胞在暴露于两性霉素B后是否存在持留菌(耐药)细胞群体。所有浮游培养物(指数期或稳定期)均未含有持留菌细胞。然而,在所测试的两株白色念珠菌中的一株的生物膜以及克鲁斯念珠菌和近平滑念珠菌的生物膜中发现了持留菌,但在光滑念珠菌或热带念珠菌的生物膜中未发现。这些结果表明,持留菌细胞不能单独解释念珠菌生物膜中的耐药性。

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本文引用的文献

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Role for cell density in antifungal drug resistance in Candida albicans biofilms.细胞密度在白色念珠菌生物膜抗真菌药物耐药性中的作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jul;51(7):2454-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01237-06. Epub 2007 May 14.
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Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease.持留菌、休眠与传染病
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Putative role of beta-1,3 glucans in Candida albicans biofilm resistance.β-1,3-葡聚糖在白色念珠菌生物膜抗性中的假定作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Feb;51(2):510-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01056-06. Epub 2006 Nov 27.
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A small subpopulation of blastospores in candida albicans biofilms exhibit resistance to amphotericin B associated with differential regulation of ergosterol and beta-1,6-glucan pathway genes.白色念珠菌生物膜中的一小部分芽生孢子对两性霉素B表现出抗性,这与麦角固醇和β-1,6-葡聚糖途径基因的差异调节有关。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3708-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00997-06. Epub 2006 Sep 11.
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Candida albicans biofilms produce antifungal-tolerant persister cells.白色念珠菌生物膜会产生抗真菌耐受性持留菌。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3839-46. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00684-06. Epub 2006 Aug 21.
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