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Prolonged refractory status epilepticus related to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

作者信息

Zubkov Alexander Y, Rabinstein Alejandro A, Manno Edward M, Wijdicks Eelco F M

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Division of Critical Care Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Neurocrit Care. 2008;9(3):361-5. doi: 10.1007/s12028-008-9081-z.

DOI:10.1007/s12028-008-9081-z
PMID:18351471
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an extremely rare cause of status epilepticus. Review of literature demonstrated only four cases of brief status epilepticus (SE) associated with TTP.

CASE

We describe a young woman with yet incomplete neurological recovery after prolonged refractory status epilepticus. Management required pentobarbital-induced coma for 60 days. Five months after onset, she was conversant and oriented with continued neuromuscular deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

This is an unusual presentation of severe refractory SE associated with TTP. With aggressive life support and prolonged pentobarbital infusion, however, survival and the chance of meaningful recovery appear to be possible.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Treatment of status epilepticus with electroconvulsive therapy.电休克治疗癫痫持续状态
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Full neurologic recovery after fulminant thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with status epilepticus.暴发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜伴癫痫持续状态后神经功能完全恢复。
Seizure. 2004 Dec;13(8):549-52. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2004.01.002.
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Stimulus-induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges (SIRPIDs): a common EEG phenomenon in the critically ill.刺激诱发的节律性、周期性或发作性放电(SIRPIDs):危重症患者常见的脑电图现象。
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Altered mental status in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is secondary to nonconvulsive status epilepticus.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜患者的精神状态改变继发于非惊厥性癫痫持续状态。
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