Bouville Mathieu
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore, 117602, Singapore.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2008 Sep;14(3):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s11948-008-9057-6.
Plagiarism is a crime against academy. It deceives readers, hurts plagiarized authors, and gets the plagiarist undeserved benefits. However, even though these arguments do show that copying other people's intellectual contribution is wrong, they do not apply to the copying of words. Copying a few sentences that contain no original idea (e.g. in the introduction) is of marginal importance compared to stealing the ideas of others. The two must be clearly distinguished, and the 'plagiarism' label should not be used for deeds which are very different in nature and importance.
剽窃是一种学术犯罪。它欺骗读者,伤害被剽窃的作者,并让剽窃者获得不应得的利益。然而,尽管这些观点确实表明抄袭他人的智力成果是错误的,但它们并不适用于文字的抄袭。与窃取他人的观点相比,抄袭几句没有原创观点的句子(例如在引言部分)的重要性微乎其微。必须将两者明确区分,“剽窃”这个标签不应用于性质和重要性截然不同的行为。