Benos Dale J, Fabres Jorge, Farmer John, Gutierrez Jessica P, Hennessy Kristin, Kosek David, Lee Joo Hyoung, Olteanu Dragos, Russell Tara, Shaikh Faheem, Wang Kai
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-0005, USA.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2005 Jun;29(2):59-74. doi: 10.1152/advan.00056.2004.
This article summarizes the major categories of ethical violations encountered during submission, review, and publication of scientific articles. We discuss data fabrication and falsification, plagiarism, redundant and duplicate publication, conflict of interest, authorship, animal and human welfare, and reviewer responsibility. In each section, pertinent historical background and citation of relevant regulations and statutes are provided. Furthermore, a specific case(s) derived from actual situations is(are) presented. These cases were chosen to highlight the complexities that investigators and journals must face when dealing with ethical issues. A series of discussion questions follow each case. It is our hope that by increasing education and awareness of ethical matters relevant to scientific investigation and publication, deviations from appropriate conduct will be reduced.
本文总结了科学论文投稿、评审和发表过程中出现的主要道德违规类别。我们讨论了数据造假、抄袭、冗余和重复发表、利益冲突、作者身份、动物和人类福利以及审稿人责任。在每个部分，都提供了相关的历史背景以及对相关法规和法令的引用。此外，还呈现了源自实际情况的具体案例。选择这些案例是为了突出研究人员和期刊在处理道德问题时必须面对的复杂性。每个案例后面都有一系列讨论问题。我们希望通过加强与科学研究和发表相关的道德问题的教育和意识，减少不当行为的发生。
