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妇女健康倡议(WHI)研究后欧洲人群中激素替代疗法(HRT)和抗骨质疏松药物处方的趋势。

Trends in HRT and anti-osteoporosis medication prescribing in a European population after the WHI study.

作者信息

Huot L, Couris C M, Tainturier V, Jaglal S, Colin C, Schott A-M

机构信息

Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pole Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Lyon F69003, France.

出版信息

Osteoporos Int. 2008 Jul;19(7):1047-54. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0587-1. Epub 2008 Mar 29.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

To assess the prescription patterns of anti-osteoporosis medications, three cross-sectional analyses were performed between 2004 and 2006. Women aged 50 and older were identified from the health insurance claims database of the Rhône-Alpes area. HRT prescriptions decreased while bisphosphonates and raloxifene prescriptions increased, respectively, in different age groups.

INTRODUCTION

The objective of this study was to assess the prescription patterns of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and anti-osteoporosis medications (AOM) in post-menopausal French women since the WHI and the revision of the French clinical practice guidelines in 2004.

METHODS

Three cross-sectional analyses were performed between 2004 and 2006. Women aged 50 and older who had at least one claim for a prescription for HRT, bisphosphonates or raloxifene were identified from health insurance claims database of the Rhône-Alpes area.

RESULTS

A 39% decrease in the number of women who had HRT was observed (67,241 to 41,024). Twenty-one percent and 18% increases were observed, respectively, for bisphosphonates (39,192 to 47,395) and raloxifene (10,263 to 12,060). HRT and raloxifene were mainly prescribed to women aged 55 to 64 (58% and 39%, respectively), bisphosphonates to women aged 65 to 84 (70%). Ninety-eight percent of women had HRT prescribed by a gynaecologist or a general practitioner (GP). Most AOM were prescribed by a GP; 13% of women had AOM prescribed by a rheumatologist.

CONCLUSION

Prescriptions for HRT in post-menopausal French women have significantly decreased while bisphosphonates and raloxifene prescriptions have increased, respectively, in different age groups but to a lesser extent than the HRT decrease.

摘要

未标注

为评估抗骨质疏松药物的处方模式,于2004年至2006年期间进行了三项横断面分析。从罗纳-阿尔卑斯地区的医疗保险理赔数据库中识别出50岁及以上的女性。在不同年龄组中,激素替代疗法(HRT)处方减少,而双膦酸盐和雷洛昔芬处方则分别增加。

引言

本研究的目的是评估自妇女健康倡议(WHI)和2004年法国临床实践指南修订以来,绝经后法国女性激素替代疗法(HRT)和抗骨质疏松药物(AOM)的处方模式。

方法

于2004年至2006年期间进行了三项横断面分析。从罗纳-阿尔卑斯地区的医疗保险理赔数据库中识别出50岁及以上且至少有一张HRT、双膦酸盐或雷洛昔芬处方理赔记录的女性。

结果

观察到接受HRT治疗的女性数量减少了39%(从67,241人降至41,024人)。双膦酸盐(从39,192人增至47,395人)和雷洛昔芬(从10,263人增至12,060人)的使用人数分别增加了21%和18%。HRT和雷洛昔芬主要开给55至64岁的女性(分别为58%和39%),双膦酸盐则开给65至84岁的女性(70%)。98%的女性HRT处方由妇科医生或全科医生开具。大多数AOM由全科医生开具;13%的女性AOM处方由风湿病学家开具。

结论

绝经后法国女性的HRT处方显著减少,而双膦酸盐和雷洛昔芬处方在不同年龄组中分别增加,但增幅小于HRT的降幅。

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