Rohrbacher Heike, Hoyer Jürgen, Beesdo Katja, Höfler Michael, Bittner Antje, Lieb Roselind, Wittchen Hans-Ulrich
Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Chemnitzer Strasse 46, Dresden, Germany.
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2008;17(2):80-8. doi: 10.1002/mpr.233.
The present study examined the internal consistency, factorial structure, and construct validity of the German version of the Retrospective Self Report of Inhibition (RSRI), a questionnaire measure of behavioral inhibition. The research was based on data from a German prospective-longitudinal community study of 3021 adolescents and young adults (aged 14-24 years at baseline). Diagnostic assessment was based on the DSM-IV/M-CIDI and general psychopathological distress was assessed with SCL-90-R. Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated adequate fit of the two-factor model, suggested by the authors of the original version. Indices of internal consistency of the RSRI and its subscales 'social/school' and 'fear/illness' were shown to be sufficient for the total sample and even higher in subgroups of subjects with certain DSM-IV diagnoses. Associations with variables such as mental distress, parental psychopathology, and DSM-IV disorders were in line with theoretical assumptions and confirm different aspects of the validity (convergent, concurrent, predictive) of the instrument. The psychometric properties of the German RSRI were found to be comparable to those of the English version. The applicability of this questionnaire in German-speaking countries is therefore recommended for adolescents and young adults.
本研究考察了德文版抑制回顾性自我报告（RSRI）的内部一致性、因子结构和结构效度，RSRI是一种行为抑制的问卷调查工具。该研究基于一项针对3021名青少年和青年（基线年龄为14 - 24岁）的德国前瞻性纵向社区研究数据。诊断评估基于DSM-IV/M-CIDI，一般精神病理困扰用SCL-90-R进行评估。验证性因子分析结果表明，原版作者提出的双因子模型拟合良好。RSRI及其子量表“社交/学校”和“恐惧/疾病”的内部一致性指标在总样本中足够，在患有某些DSM-IV诊断的受试者亚组中甚至更高。与精神困扰、父母精神病理学和DSM-IV障碍等变量的关联符合理论假设，并证实了该工具效度的不同方面（收敛效度、同时效度、预测效度）。发现德文版RSRI的心理测量特性与英文版相当。因此，建议该问卷在德语国家的青少年和青年中使用。
