Miller Joshua D, Lynam Donald R, Jones Shayne
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2008 Mar;90(2):158-64. doi: 10.1080/00223890701845245.
We examined relations between the Five-factor model (FFM) domains and facets of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, hypothesized behavioral manifestations of these traits (e.g., social information processing and delay discounting), and externalizing behaviors in an undergraduate sample. Agreeableness and Conscientiousness were differentially related to the externalizing behaviors and the laboratory tasks, which in turn evinced significant relations with externalizing behaviors. The personality facets displayed evidence of modest incremental validity over the broader domains and were related to the externalizing behaviors even when controlling for the social information processing and behavioral discounting variables. In general, the results support the validity of the FFM domains and facets, particularly Agreeableness, in the prediction of a variety of externalizing behaviors.
我们在一个本科样本中研究了五因素模型（FFM）的领域与宜人性和尽责性的方面、这些特质的假设行为表现（如社会信息处理和延迟折扣）以及外化行为之间的关系。宜人性和尽责性与外化行为及实验室任务存在不同的关联，而这些任务又与外化行为呈现出显著关系。人格方面相较于更宽泛的领域显示出适度的增量效度证据，并且即使在控制了社会信息处理和行为折扣变量的情况下，仍与外化行为相关。总体而言，结果支持了FFM领域和方面，尤其是宜人性，在预测各种外化行为方面的有效性。
