Defieber Christian, Grützmacher Hansjörg, Carreira Erick M
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2008;47(24):4482-502. doi: 10.1002/anie.200703612.
Metal-catalyzed asymmetric processes offer one of the most straightforward ways to introduce stereogenic centers. Hence, the development of novel chiral ligands that can effectively induce asymmetry in reactions is crucial in modern organic synthesis. While many established chiral ligands bind to a metal through heteroatoms, structures that coordinate to metals through carbon atoms have received little attention so far. Here, we highlight the increasing number of such chiral chelating olefin ligands as well as their application in a variety of metal-catalyzed transformations.
金属催化的不对称过程提供了引入手性中心最直接的方法之一。因此,开发能够在反应中有效诱导不对称性的新型手性配体在现代有机合成中至关重要。虽然许多已确立的手性配体通过杂原子与金属结合,但迄今为止,通过碳原子与金属配位的结构很少受到关注。在这里,我们重点介绍了这类手性螯合烯烃配体的数量不断增加及其在各种金属催化转化中的应用。