Medina Melissa S, Medina Patrick J, Wanzer Donald S, Wilson Jane E, Er Nelson, Britton Mark L
University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Apr 15;72(2):38. doi: 10.5688/aj720238.
To implement an audience response system in a dual-campus classroom that aggregated data during graded (attendance and quizzes) and non-graded classroom activities (formative quizzes, case discussions, examination reviews, and team activities) and explore its strengths, weaknesses, and impact on active learning.
After extensive research, an appropriate audience response system was selected and implemented in a dual-classroom setting for a third-year required PharmD course. Students were assigned a clicker and training and policies regarding clicker use were reviewed. Activities involving clicker use were carefully planned to simultaneously engage students in both classrooms in real time. Focus groups were conducted with students to gather outcomes data.
Students and faculty members felt that the immediate feedback the automated response system (ARS) provided was most beneficial during non-graded activities. Student anxiety increased with use of ARS during graded activities due to fears regarding technology failure, user error, and academic integrity.
ARS is a viable tool for increasing active learning in a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program, especially when used for non-graded class activities. Faculty members should proceed cautiously with using ARS for graded classroom activities and develop detailed and documented policies for ARS use.
在双校区教室中实施一个观众反应系统,该系统在分级(考勤和测验)和非分级课堂活动(形成性测验、案例讨论、考试复习和小组活动)期间汇总数据,并探索其优势、劣势以及对主动学习的影响。
经过广泛研究,选择了一个合适的观众反应系统,并在一个三年级药学博士必修课的双教室环境中实施。为学生分配了点击器,并对点击器使用的培训和政策进行了审查。精心策划了涉及点击器使用的活动,以便同时让两个教室的学生实时参与。与学生进行了焦点小组讨论以收集结果数据。
学生和教师认为,自动反应系统(ARS)提供的即时反馈在非分级活动中最有益。在分级活动中使用ARS时,由于担心技术故障、用户错误和学术诚信问题,学生的焦虑感增加。
ARS是在药学博士(PharmD)项目中增加主动学习的一种可行工具,特别是在用于非分级课堂活动时。教师在将ARS用于分级课堂活动时应谨慎行事,并制定详细且有记录的ARS使用政策。