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Acad Emerg Med. 2007 Mar;14(3):202-9. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.09.056. Epub 2007 Jan 22.
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Do Canada and the United States differ in prevalence of depression and utilization of services?加拿大和美国在抑郁症患病率及服务利用方面存在差异吗？
高血压患者中未被诊断出的抑郁症患病率：一项基于马来西亚初级保健视角的横断面研究。
Malays Fam Physician. 2023 Feb 22;18:10. doi: 10.51866/oa.2l4. eCollection 2023.
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Social Isolation, Loneliness and Generalized Anxiety: Implications and Associations during the COVID-19 Quarantine.社会隔离、孤独与广泛性焦虑：新冠疫情隔离期间的影响与关联
Brain Sci. 2021 Dec 8;11(12):1620. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11121620.
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Associations between clusters of perceived social support level, depression, and suicidal ideation among transgender women: a latent class analysis.跨性别女性群体中感知到的社会支持水平、抑郁和自杀意念之间的关联：一项潜在类别分析
J Public Health Res. 2021 Aug 5;11(1):2090. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2090.
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Factors Related to the Level of Depression and Suicidal Behavior Among Men With Diagnosed Depression, Physically Ill Men, and Healthy Men.患有抑郁症的男性、身体患病的男性和健康男性中与抑郁水平和自杀行为相关的因素。
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jun 23;12:644097. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.644097. eCollection 2021.
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ISRN Psychiatry. 2012 Jan 26;2012:482802. doi: 10.5402/2012/482802. Print 2012.
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Correlates of depressed mood among young stimulant-using homeless gay and bisexual men.年轻的使用兴奋剂的无家可归的男同性恋和双性恋者中抑郁情绪的相关因素。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Oct;33(10):641-9. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.691605.
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Does the association between alcohol consumption and depression depend on how they are measured?饮酒与抑郁症之间的关联是否取决于它们的测量方式？
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007 Jan;31(1):78-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00274.x.
5
Mental health and alcohol, drugs and tobacco: a review of the comorbidity between mental disorders and the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs.心理健康与酒精、毒品和烟草：精神障碍与酒精、烟草及非法药物使用之间的共病关系综述
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Is current alcohol consumption associated with increased lifetime prevalence of major depression and suicidality? Results from a pilot community survey.当前饮酒与重度抑郁症和自杀倾向的终生患病率增加有关吗？一项社区试点调查的结果。
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Screening psychiatric emergency department patients with major mental illnesses for at-risk drinking.对患有严重精神疾病的精神科急诊科患者进行危险饮酒筛查。
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8
An evidence-based project to improve depression and alcohol use screening.
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Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for anxiety and depression: results from the longitudinal follow-up of the National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.饮酒作为焦虑和抑郁的一个风险因素：来自国家精神疾病发病率调查纵向随访的结果。
Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Dec;187:544-51. doi: 10.1192/bjp.187.6.544.
10
The use of a brief depression screen in older emergency department patients.在老年急诊科患者中使用简短抑郁筛查工具。
Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Sep;12(9):905-8. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.04.009.

急诊科患者中酒精滥用与近期抑郁症状报告

Alcohol misuse and report of recent depressive symptoms among ED patients.

作者信息

Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad, Bazargan Mohsen, Gaines Tommie, Jemanez Michael

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Jun;26(5):537-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.08.019.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.08.019
PMID:18534281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5159686/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study examined the magnitude of association between alcohol misuse and recent depressive symptoms.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional study of 412 randomly selected patients at least 18 years old and seeking emergency department (ED) care.

RESULTS

Of the patients, 51.0% reported depressive symptoms. At-risk drinking was reported by 26.0%, and 28.2% scored positive on the Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen 4. Alcohol abuse and binge drinking were reported by 25.1% and 28%, respectively, of the patients. According to our results, at-risk drinking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.47-4.20, P < or = .001), problem drinking (OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.27-3.51, P < or = .004), drinking abuse (OR = 2.58, 95% CI = 1.51-4.40, P < .001), and binge drinking (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.13-3.15, P < .001) were all related to the manifestation of depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study yield information that could be used by ED health care practitioners and health educators to educate ED patients at risk for alcohol misuse and depression.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了酒精滥用与近期抑郁症状之间的关联程度。

方法

我们对412名随机选取的、年龄至少18岁且寻求急诊科（ED）护理的患者进行了横断面研究。

结果

在这些患者中，51.0%报告有抑郁症状。26.0%的患者报告有危险饮酒行为，28.2%在快速酒精问题筛查4上得分呈阳性。分别有25.1%和28%的患者报告有酒精滥用和暴饮行为。根据我们的结果，危险饮酒（优势比[OR]=2.49，95%置信区间[CI]=1.47 - 4.20，P≤0.001）、问题饮酒（OR = 2.11，95% CI = 1.27 - 3.51，P≤0.004）、酒精滥用（OR = 2.58，95% CI = 1.51 - 4.40，P < 0.001）和暴饮（OR = 1.89，95% CI = 1.13 - 3.15，P < 0.001）均与抑郁症状的表现相关。

结论

本研究结果可为急诊科医护人员和健康教育工作者提供信息，用于对有酒精滥用和抑郁风险的急诊科患者进行教育。