Softić Izeta, Atić Nedima, Tahirović Husref
Klinika za djecije bolesti, Univerzitetski klinicki centar Tuzla.
Med Arh. 2008;62(1):14-7.
To investigate the effect of the method of feeding on respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses during the first six months of life.
Observational study of infants feeding practice and respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses in first six months who were born in Gynecology-Obstetric department in period from May-September 2004, who weighed 2500 gm or more and at least 37 gestation weeks. In that period was born 1838 babies. Dates were collected by means of answered questionnaires.
We sent 612 questionnaires and 518 (85%) were answered. From 493 eligible questionnaires 395 (80.1%) infants were breastfed, and 98 (20%) formula fed. A total of 279 episodes of illnesses were observed in 493 infants. These infants had on average 1.76 episodes of illnesses. The crude incidence density ratio (IDR) revealed a protective effect of breastfeeding on respiratory illnesses (IDR = 059; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.44-0.79), for gastrointestinal illnesses (IDR = 0.50; CI, 0.24-0.86) and on all illnesses (IDR = 0.58; CI 0.45-0.86). The IDR adjusted in turn for infant's age, mother's age, socioeconomic status and cigarette consumption in family were similar to the crude IDR.
the results of this study suggest a protective effect of breastfeeding against respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses.
探讨喂养方式对出生后前六个月呼吸道和胃肠道疾病的影响。
对2004年5月至9月在妇产科出生、体重2500克及以上且孕周至少37周的婴儿在出生后前六个月的喂养方式及呼吸道和胃肠道疾病进行观察性研究。该时期共出生1838名婴儿。通过问卷调查收集数据。
我们发放了612份问卷，518份（85%）得到回复。在493份合格问卷中，395名（80.1%）婴儿进行母乳喂养，98名（20%）婴儿进行配方奶喂养。493名婴儿共观察到279次发病情况。这些婴儿平均发病1.76次。粗发病率密度比（IDR）显示母乳喂养对呼吸道疾病有保护作用（IDR = 0.59；95%置信区间（CI），0.44 - 0.79），对胃肠道疾病（IDR = 0.50；CI，0.24 - 0.86）以及所有疾病（IDR = 0.58；CI 0.45 - 0.86）均有保护作用。依次对婴儿年龄、母亲年龄、社会经济地位和家庭吸烟量进行调整后的IDR与粗IDR相似。
本研究结果表明母乳喂养对呼吸道和胃肠道疾病有保护作用。
