Salam A A, Eyres K S, Magides A D, Cleary J
Department of Orthopaedics, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, U.K.
Arch Emerg Med. 1991 Mar;8(1):56-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.8.1.56.
The reduction in morbidity and mortality since the enforcement of seat-belt usage is well documented. Complications from the belt are also reported and the authors present anterior dislocation of the restrained shoulder, an injury not previously described. The mechanism of injury is explained and a change to the present standard of restraints is suggested.
自强制使用安全带以来,发病率和死亡率的降低已有充分记录。安全带引发的并发症也有报道,作者还介绍了受约束肩部的前脱位,这是一种此前未被描述过的损伤。文中解释了损伤机制,并建议对现行的约束标准进行改进。