认知能力之间关系的成人年龄趋势
Adult age trends in the relations among cognitive abilities.
作者信息
Tucker-Drob Elliot M, Salthouse Timothy A
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
出版信息
Psychol Aging. 2008 Jun;23(2):453-460. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.453.
Abstract
Adult age (24 years to 91 years) was examined as a potential moderator of the relations among cognitive abilities in an aggregate dataset based on studies conducted at the Cognitive Aging Lab at the University of Virginia (N = 2,227). A novel approach was applied by which the manifestations of latent ability factors were free to differ across age groups, and age trends in the interrelations among the factors were tested. Contrary to the dedifferentiation hypothesis, there was no evidence for systematic increases in the magnitudes of relations among cognitive abilities. Conventional analytic procedures replicated these findings.
摘要
基于弗吉尼亚大学认知老化实验室开展的研究（N = 2227），在一个综合数据集中考察了成年年龄（24岁至91岁）作为认知能力之间关系的潜在调节因素。采用了一种新颖的方法，即潜在能力因素的表现形式在不同年龄组之间可以自由变化，并对这些因素之间相互关系的年龄趋势进行了检验。与去分化假说相反，没有证据表明认知能力之间关系的强度有系统性增加。传统分析程序也重复了这些发现。
相似文献
1
Adult age trends in the relations among cognitive abilities.
Psychol Aging. 2008 Jun;23(2):453-460. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.453.
2
Differentiation of cognitive abilities across the life span.
Dev Psychol. 2009 Jul;45(4):1097-118. doi: 10.1037/a0015864.
3
Which Aspects of Social Support Are Associated With Which Cognitive Abilities for Which People?
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2017 Oct 1;72(6):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbv119.
4
Latent growth curve analyses of accelerating decline in cognitive abilities in late adulthood.
Dev Psychol. 2003 May;39(3):535-50. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.535.
5
A neuropsychological approach to intelligence.
Neuropsychol Rev. 1999 Sep;9(3):117-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1021674303922.
6
The contribution of general intelligence to cognitive performance across the lifespan: A differentiation analysis of the wechsler tests.
Psychol Aging. 2025 May;40(3):237-254. doi: 10.1037/pag0000875. Epub 2025 Jan 13.
7
Relationship between rigidity-flexibility and cognitive abilities in adulthood.
Psychol Aging. 1991 Sep;6(3):371-83. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.3.371.
8
Retrospective validation of WTAR and NART scores as estimators of prior cognitive ability using the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
Psychol Assess. 2013 Dec;25(4):1361-6. doi: 10.1037/a0033623. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
9
Short-term variability in cognitive performance and the calibration of longitudinal change.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006 May;61(3):P144-51. doi: 10.1093/geronb/61.3.p144.
10
Influence of cognitive abilities and age on word recall performance across trials and list segments.
Am J Psychol. 2011 Fall;124(3):291-300. doi: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.3.0291.
引用本文的文献
1
Assessing the Impact of Recommendation Novelty on Older Consumers: Older Does Not Always Mean the Avoidance of Innovative Products.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Jun 5;14(6):473. doi: 10.3390/bs14060473.
2
Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Age-related Disintegration in Functional Connectivity: Reference Ability Neural Network Cohort.
J Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Sep 1;36(9):2045-2066. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_02188.
3
Cognitive Aging: How the Brain Ages?
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1419:9-21. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1627-6_2.
4
Measurement of individual differences in face-identity processing abilities in older adults.
Cogn Res Princ Implic. 2021 Jul 18;6(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s41235-021-00310-4.
5
Age-related disintegration in functional connectivity: Evidence from Reference Ability Neural Network (RANN) cohort.
Neuropsychologia. 2021 Jun 18;156:107856. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107856. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
6
Moving from Humanities to Sciences: A New Model of Wisdom Fortified by Sciences of Neurobiology, Medicine, and Evolution.
Psychol Inq. 2020;31(2):134-143. doi: 10.1080/1047840x.2020.1757984. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
7
Cognition in Healthy Aging.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 22;18(3):962. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030962.
8
Brain structure and cognitive ability in healthy aging: a review on longitudinal correlated change.
Rev Neurosci. 2019 Dec 18;31(1):1-57. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2018-0096.
9
Neural Dedifferentiation in the Aging Brain.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Jul;23(7):547-559. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.012. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
10
Cognitive slowing and its underlying neurobiology in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Cortex. 2019 Aug;117:41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.02.022. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
本文引用的文献
1
Localizing age-related individual differences in a hierarchical structure.
Intelligence. 2004 Nov;32(6). doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2004.07.003.
2
An individual differences analysis of memory control.
J Mem Lang. 2006 Jul 1;55(1). doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2006.03.006.
3
A developmental theory of intelligence.
Am Psychol. 1946 Sep;1(9):372-8. doi: 10.1037/h0056380.
4
Contextual analysis of fluid intelligence.
Intelligence. 2008;36(5):464-486. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2007.10.003.
5
Implications of within-person variability in cognitive and neuropsychological functioning for the interpretation of change.
Neuropsychology. 2007 Jul;21(4):401-11. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.21.4.401.
6
Efficiency of route selection as a function of adult age.
Brain Cogn. 2007 Apr;63(3):279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.006. Epub 2006 Oct 31.
7
Short-term variability in cognitive performance and the calibration of longitudinal change.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006 May;61(3):P144-51. doi: 10.1093/geronb/61.3.p144.
8
A dynamic investigation of cognitive dedifferentiation with control for retest: evidence from the Swiss Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study on the Oldest Old.
Psychol Aging. 2005 Dec;20(4):671-82. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.671.
9
Relations between cognitive abilities and measures of executive functioning.
Neuropsychology. 2005 Jul;19(4):532-545. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.19.4.532.
10
Construct validity and age sensitivity of prospective memory.
Mem Cognit. 2004 Oct;32(7):1133-48. doi: 10.3758/bf03196887.
Zotero 插件